Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

describe the features of the sphenoid bone as seen from the inferior view

describe the features of the sphenoid bone as seen from the inferior view

Solutions

Expert Solution

* The sphenoid bone is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium.

* It is situated in the middle of the skull towards the front, infront of the basilar part of the occipital bone.

* The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit.

* Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended.

It is divided into the following parts:

* A median portion known as the body of sphenoid bone, containing the sella turcica, which houses the pituitary gland as the as well as the paired paranasal sinuses, the sphenoidal sinuses.

* Tso sphenoid conchae are situated at the anterior and inferior part of the body.

* The lesser wings arise superolaterally from the sphenoid body where they form the optic canal ( optic nerve, ophthalmic artery.

* The inferior surface dilates in the lateral margin the orbit while the superior surface forms part of the cranial cavity.


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