Question

In: Biology

How does high throughput sequencing differ from traditional sequencing methods? What makes high throughput sequencing faster...

How does high throughput sequencing differ from traditional sequencing methods? What makes high throughput sequencing faster and cheaper?

Solutions

Expert Solution

How does high throughput sequencing differ from traditional sequencing methods?

Traditional Methods

High throughout sequencing

Build library and physical map

Not required

Redundant sequencing

Redundant sequencing

Easy assembly

Difficult assembly

steps

Isolate DNA

Select Targets

Perform PCR

Construct Library

Generate products

Prepare Template

Run sequence

Run Sequence

Analyze data

Analyze Data

What makes high throughput sequencing faster and cheaper?

In these methods DNA is amplified by PCR, physical binding of template DNA to a solid surface or microbeads. In these methods thousands or millions of sequencing reactions are run at a single time to greatly increase speed and do faster to conserve time. Therefore these techniques are also called massively parallel DNA sequencing. These have been refined to increase speed and accuracy and decrease cost charges. Presently, some new methods have been developed to yield hundreds of millions of base pairs in just a few hours. There are more no. of chemicals, reactions and enzymes to be used in the traditional methods to show accuracy and redundancy. Therefore, these methods require more cost and time


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