In: Economics
How does Locke define the purpose of government? How does Locke define the ideal form of government? Are there any weaknesses here? How do the ideas of Locke connect with those of Hobbes?
According to Locke, the government's main purpose is to protect and uphold the natural rights of its citizens. The government will be considered invalid if it does not protect the property (life, liberty, and possessions) of individuals. To achieve this goal the ideal form of government will be a constitutionally limited government, thus argues for a limited liberal, and democratic government's form. The main weakness in Locke's views is that by allowing people on having a control how people are punished for the crimes would lead to an increase in crime rate; and may cause public chaos.
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes hold similar views on where power lies in a society. They believed that individuals are equal and free in the state of nature. Both believed that main purpose of the government is to protect it's citizens. They supported popular constitution or contract, which is where the people provide the power to govern to their government.