In: Statistics and Probability
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample proportion = 
 = x / n = 97 / 226 = 0.429
1 - 
 = 1 - 0.429 = 0.571
Z
/2
= 2.576
Margin of error = E = Z
/ 2 * 
((
* (1 - 
)) / n)
= 2.576 * (((0.429
* 0.571) / 226)
Margin of error = E = 0.085
A 99% confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
- E < p < 
 + E
0.429 - 0.085 < p < 0.429 + 0.085
0.344 < p < 0.514
The 99% confidence interval for the population proportion p is : 0.344 , 0.514