Question

Approximately 50% of pregnancies in the United States are unintended. In thinking about embryology, why is this a significant public health concern?

Answer 1

Ans

Unintended pregnancy is a worldwide issue which affects women, their families, and society. Unintended pregnancy can result from contraceptive failure and non-use of contraceptive services.

Abortion is a frequent consequence of unintended pregnancy. In the developing world, it can result in serious, long-term negative health effects including infertility and maternal death.It is essential to identify those at risk for unintended pregnancy, provide the services they require, and remain diligent to ensure that those women and their families have safe options to consider when faced with an unintended pregnancy.

The risk factors associated with unintended pregnancy include unwanted pregnancy in adolescents, inadequate family planning services, low socio economic status, lack of or improper use of family planning methods and unawareness of it. Unwanted pregnancy rate among low-income American teens. Teenage (15-19 yr) unintended pregnancy often leads to academic failure and school dropout. It is also associated with a greater risk of psychological distress, suicide and unsafe abortion and may threaten the health of the individual.

Unintended pregnant teens will be more exposed to risk factors including lower education and income levels and being focused to take low status jobs. Unplanned pregnancies can reduce labor productivity through declining health stock for individuals that in turn lowers the standards of living.

Some remedies of this issue include consultations, information, education and communication about family planning, promoting right to freely choose marriage (partner), contributing gender equality and equity in decision making for marriage, family planning services, improving reproductive decisions, providing prenatal care and healthcare for women, securing reproductive and sexual health, preventing infertility, inappropriate treatment of infertility and abortion and treating its complications as well as treating reproductive tract infections, dealing with sexually transmitted diseases and appropriate treatment.