In: Statistics and Probability
The owner of Maumee Ford-Volvo wants to study the relationship between the age of a car and its selling price. Listed below is a random sample of 12 used cars sold at the dealership during the last year.
Car | Age (years) | Selling Price ($000) | ||||||||
1 | 11 | 12.1 | ||||||||
2 | 8 | 10.5 | ||||||||
3 | 14 | 5.7 | ||||||||
4 | 17 | 4.9 | ||||||||
5 | 9 | 5.0 | ||||||||
6 | 8 | 13.4 | ||||||||
7 | 10 | 10.5 | ||||||||
8 | 14 | 9.0 | ||||||||
9 | 13 | 9.0 | ||||||||
10 | 17 | 4.5 | ||||||||
11 | 6 | 12.5 | ||||||||
12 | 6 | 11.5 | ||||||||
1-Determine the regression equation.
a=
b=
2- Estimate the selling price of an 7-year-old car (in $000).
3-Interpret the regression equation (in dollars).
Age(x) | Price(y) | xy | x2 | |
11 | 12.1 | 133.1 | 121 | |
8 | 10.5 | 84 | 64 | |
14 | 5.7 | 79.8 | 196 | |
17 | 4.9 | 83.3 | 289 | |
9 | 5 | 45 | 81 | |
8 | 13.4 | 107.2 | 64 | |
10 | 10.5 | 105 | 100 | |
14 | 9 | 126 | 196 | |
13 | 9 | 117 | 169 | |
17 | 4.5 | 76.5 | 289 | |
6 | 12.5 | 75 | 36 | |
6 | 11.5 | 69 | 36 | |
133.00 | 108.60 | 1100.90 | 1641.00 | Total |
11.08333 | 9.05 | Average |
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y = a + bx
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y = 15.877 - 0.616*7= 11.565
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By Increasing one unit in age there is on an average 0.616 unit decrease in Price