In: Chemistry
The molar absorptivity of a compound at 500 nm wavelength is 252 M-1cm-1. Suppose one prepares a solution by dissolving 0.00140 moles of a solute in enough water to make a 500.0 mL solution. What would be the absorbance in a 7 .00 mm pathlength cell? Type answer:
The absorbance A of a solution of concentration C, molar absorptivity ε, and path length l is:
The molar concentration C is found using the following formula:
Given:
number of moles of solute = 0.00140 moles
Volume of solution = 500.0 mL = 0.5000 L
Therefore the molar concentration C is:
Therefore we have:
ε = 252 M-1cm-1
C = 0.00280 M
l = 7.00 mm = 0.700 cm
Therefore the absorbance of the solution is:
Therefore the absorbance of the solution is 0.494