In: Biology
During the process of [1"replication", 2"translation", 3"transcription", "4RNA processing"] ______ , the anticodon on the ["1amino acid",2 "ribosome", 3"tRNA", 4"mRNA"] _____ has to match the codon following base-pairing rules to ensure the proper amino acid is being added to the polypeptide sequence.
ANSWER- During the process of 2" translation ,the anticodon on the 3"tRNA", has to match the codon following base-pairing rules to ensure the proper amino acid is being added to the polypeptide sequence.
Explanation- Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide by reading the sequence of bases on mRNA. Bases when read in triplets are called codons.
Structure of tRNA and recognition of codons on mRNA and anticodons on tRNA is shown in the image attached.