Question

In: Advanced Math

Differential equations-Cengel 2.98 A spherical tank of radius R is initially filled with water. Now a...

Differential equations-Cengel 2.98
A spherical tank of radius R is initially filled with water. Now a hole of radius r is opened at the bottom of the tank and the water is let out. According to Torricelli's law, water comes out of the opening at a velocity v = (2gy) ^ 1/2, where y is the height of the water over the hole at a given moment, and g is the acceleration of gravity. Obtain a relation for the depth of the water with function of time t, and determine how long it takes to empty.
Explain your procedure

Solutions

Expert Solution

`Hey,

Note: Brother in case of any queries, just comment in box I would be very happy to assist all your queries

Now integrate both sides So, t will go from 0 to t and h will go from 2R to h

So,

t=-((4*H^(3/2)*R)/3 - (16*2^(1/2)*R^(5/2))/15 - (2*H^(5/2))/5)*pi/(Cd*Ah*sqrt(2*g))

Where H is the water at time t in the tank

For H=0, time is

t=((16*2^(1/2)*R^(5/2))/15)*pi/(Cd*Ah*sqrt(2*g))

Kindly revert for any queries

Thanks.


Related Solutions

A water tank is spherical in shape with radius of 90 feet. Suppose the tank is...
A water tank is spherical in shape with radius of 90 feet. Suppose the tank is filled to a depth of 140 feet with water. Some of the water will be pumped out and, at the end, the depth of the remaining water must be 40 feet. i) Set up a Riemann sum that approximates the volume of the water that is pumped out of the tank. (use horizontal slicing). You have to draw a diagram and choose a coordinate...
A closed, rigid tank is filled with water. Initially, the tank holds 0.6 lb of saturated...
A closed, rigid tank is filled with water. Initially, the tank holds 0.6 lb of saturated vapor and 6.0 lb of saturated liquid, each at 212°F. The water is heated until the tank contains only saturated vapor. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the volume of the tank, in ft3, the temperature at the final state, in °F, and the heat transfer, in Btu.
Problem 3.034 A closed, rigid tank is filled with water. Initially, the tank holds 0.4 lb...
Problem 3.034 A closed, rigid tank is filled with water. Initially, the tank holds 0.4 lb of saturated vapor and 4.0 lb of saturated liquid, each at 212°F. The water is heated until the tank contains only saturated vapor. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.   Determine the volume of the tank, in ft3, the temperature at the final state, in °F, and the heat transfer, in Btu.
A spherical balloon has a radius of 6.95m and is filled with helium.
A spherical balloon has a radius of 6.95m and is filled with helium. The density of helium is 0.179 kg/m3, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. The skin and structure of the balloon has a mass of 960kg. Neglect the buoyant force on the cargo volume itself. Determine the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift.
5. (Mixing Problem) A very large tank is initially filled with 100 gallons of water containing...
5. (Mixing Problem) A very large tank is initially filled with 100 gallons of water containing 5 pounds of salt. Beginning at time t = 0, a brine solution with a concentration of 1 pound of salt per gallon flows into the top of the tank at 3 gallons per second, the mixture is stirred, and the mixture flows out of the bottom of the tank at 2 gallons per second. (a) Letting w = pounds of salt in the...
A non-conducting sphere of radius R centered at O contains a spherical cavity of radius R’...
A non-conducting sphere of radius R centered at O contains a spherical cavity of radius R’ centered at O'. Let d be the displacement of O’relative to 0. Throughout the sphere, there is a uniform charge density rho_0 (except inside the cavity, which is uncharged). (a) Use the principle of superposition to write down an expression for E(r) everywhere. (b) Repeat (a) for the electric potential b(r).
- A cylindrical tank is being filled simultaneously with water and sugar. The input of water...
- A cylindrical tank is being filled simultaneously with water and sugar. The input of water and sugar is carefully adjusted so that the concentration of sugar in the water is held constant at 5 grams per cubic meter. The tank has a radius of 5 meters and a height of 10 meters. At a particular point in time, the water level is 3 meters high and rising at a rate of .5 meters per second. At this time, how...
A water tank consists of a cylindrical part of radius r and height h and a hemispherical top. The tank is to be constructed to hold 600 m3
A water tank consists of a cylindrical part of radius r and height h and a hemispherical top. The tank is to be constructed to hold 600 m3 when filled. The surface area of the cylindrical part is 2πrh, and its volume is πr2h. The surface area of the hemispherical top is given by 2πr2, and its volume is given by 2πr3/3. The cost to construct the cylindrical part of the tank is $400 per square meter of surface area;...
A tank whose bottom is a mirror is filled with water to a depth of 19.4...
A tank whose bottom is a mirror is filled with water to a depth of 19.4 . A small fish floats motionless 7.10 under the surface of the water. part A) What is the apparent depth of the fish when viewed at normal incidence to the water? Express your answer in centimeters. Use 1.33 for the index of refraction of water. Part B) What is the apparent depth of the reflection of the fish in the bottom of the tank...
4. Consider a mixing tank with a volume of 50 gallons which is initially filled with...
4. Consider a mixing tank with a volume of 50 gallons which is initially filled with 10 gallons of fresh water. Suppose there is an inflow pipe which pumps in a 1 lb/gallon brine (salt/water) mixture at a rate of 4 gallons per minute, and there is an outflow pipe which removes the mixture from the tank at a rate of 2 gallons per minute. (a) Use the given information to derive an initial value problem which models the amount...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT