In: Statistics and Probability
Bus and subway ridership for the summer months in London, England, is believed to be tied heavily to the number of tourists visiting the city. During the past 12 years, the following data have been obtained:
Year |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
Number of Tourists (in millions) |
7 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
12 |
14 |
20 |
15 |
7 |
Ridership (in millions) |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
2.8 |
4.5 |
3.4 |
1.6 |
b) the least square regression equation shows the best relationship between ridership and number of tourists is ( round your decimal points to three places)
^
y= ______ + ______ x
where ^
y = Dependent vairiable and X = Independent variable
c) If it is expected that 10 million tourists will visit london, then the expected ridership = ____ million riders( round your answer to two decimal places)
d) If there are no tourists at all then the model still predicts a ridership. This is due to that tourists are outside the range of data used to develop the model
e) The standard error of the estimate developed using the least squares regression= _____ (round response to three decimal places)
f) the coefficient of correlation for the least squares regression model is ______ ( round response to three decimal places)
The coefficient of determination for the least square regression model = ________ (round to three decimal places)
b)
from above
y^ =0.548+0.159x
c)
predicted val=0.548+10*0.159= | 2.14 |
e)
SSE =Syy-(Sxy)2/Sxx= | 1.8702 |
s2 =SSE/(n-2)= | 0.1870 | |
std error σ = | =se =√s2= | 0.432 |
f)
correlation r='Sxy/(√Sxx*Syy) = | 0.908 |
The coefficient of determination for the least square regression model = r2 =0.824