Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Bus and subway ridership for the summer months in​ London, England, is believed to be tied...

Bus and subway ridership for the summer months in​ London, England, is believed to be tied heavily to the number of tourists visiting the city. During the past 12​ years, the following data have been​ obtained:

                                                                                                                                                                                 

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Number of Tourists​ (in millions)

7

2

6

4

14

15

16

12

14

20

15

7

Ridership​ (in millions)

1.6

1.1

1.3

1.6

2.5

2.8

2.4

2.0

2.8

4.5

3.4

1.6

b) the least square regression equation shows the best relationship between ridership and number of tourists is ( round your decimal points to three places)

^

y= ______ + ______ x

where ^

y = Dependent vairiable and X = Independent variable

c) If it is expected that 10 million tourists will visit london, then the expected ridership = ____ million riders( round your answer to two decimal places)

d) If there are no tourists at all then the model still predicts a ridership. This is due to that tourists are outside the range of data used to develop the model

e) The standard error of the estimate developed using the least squares regression= _____ (round response to three decimal places)

f) the coefficient of correlation for the least squares regression model is ______ ( round response to three decimal places)

The coefficient of determination for the least square regression model = ________ (round to three decimal places)

Solutions

Expert Solution

b)

from above

y^ =0.548+0.159x

c)

predicted val=0.548+10*0.159= 2.14

e)

SSE =Syy-(Sxy)2/Sxx= 1.8702
s2 =SSE/(n-2)= 0.1870
std error σ              = =se =√s2= 0.432

f)

correlation r='Sxy/(√Sxx*Syy) = 0.908

The coefficient of determination for the least square regression model = r2 =0.824


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