Sales promotion:
Sales promotion refers to ‘those marketing activities
that stimulate consumer shows and expositions.Purchasing and dealer
effectiveness such as displays, demonstration and various non-
recurrent selling efforts not in the ordinary routine.” According
to A.H.R. Delens: “Sales promotion means any steps that are taken
for the purpose of obtaining an increasing sale. Often this term
refers specially to selling efforts that are designed to supplement
personal selling and advertising and by co-ordination helps them to
become more effective.”In the words of Roger A. Strong, “Sales
promotion includes all forms of sponsored communication apart from
activities associated with personal selling. It, thus includes
trade shows and exhibits, combining, sampling, premiums, trade,
allowances, sales and dealer incentives, set of packs, consumer
education and demonstration activities, rebates, bonus, packs,
point of purchase material and direct mail.
The tools used in this method are as under:
- Price off offer
- Free Samples
- Scratch and win offer
- Bonus offer
- Coupons
- Money Back offer
- Exchange offer
Direct marketing:
Direct marketing occurs when businesses address
customers through a multitude of channels, including mail, e-mail,
phone, and in person. Direct marketing messages involve a specific
“call to action,” such as “Call this toll-free-number” or “Click
this link to subscribe.” The results of such campaigns are
immediately measurable, as a business can track how many customers
have responded through a message’s call to action.
Direct marketing tools:
- Text messaging.
- Catalogs.
- Brochures.
- Postcards.
- Flyers.
- Coupons.
- Online display ads.
- Phone calls.
- Difference between direct marketing and sales
promotion; Sales promotion includes tools for consumer promotion:
samples, coupons, cash refund offers, prices off, premiums, prizes,
free trials, warranties. ... Definition Direct marketing is the use
of consumer-direct channels to reach and deliver goods and services
to customers without using market middlemen .
- Initially a P&L by promotion sounds very simple.
Calculate the incremental dollars from a Trade Promotion, apply the
margin, subtract the cost and get net profit. But a more careful
review shows this will not give a comprehensive answer or be useful
for an historical analysis or comparisons across brands, sizes and
markets. The following is what I have found can used to analyze the
results of trade promotions and why these particular calculations
make sense. Not everything is applicable in all situations but it
is likely that at some point in any analysis questions will arise
which will need these numbers. The builder of a promotion
evaluation system has to decide for himself what he needs but most
of the numbers I recommend can be done with simple calculations so
expanding the P&L to include everything is not too
difficult
-
profit-and-loss (P&L) statement components of an
online direct marketing campaign. The online P&L statement for
a direct marketing company differs from a traditional financial
business in several ways:
- Sales are measured through a two-step process for
online direct marketing companies—tracking events that drive
traffic to a website and then measuring conversion sales to website
visitors.
- All expenses are separated by category (e.g.,
cancellations, creative expenses, promotional expenses, overhead
expenses). So the marketer can apply benchmark ratios, such as cost
to acquire a new client, lifetime value of a client and advertising
spend to net sales dollars.
- Gross demand and net demand are used whenever possible
for direct marketing online P&L, in order to accurately
quantify cancellations.
-
The P&L statement is equally useful in measuring the
overall financial viability of an online campaign, as well as
measuring more traditional quarterly or annual performance
ratios.