Question

In: Physics

An electron part of a plate that integrates an array of parallel plates loaded and with...

An electron part of a plate that integrates an array of parallel plates loaded and with a small separation (vertical). The speed of the electron is 1.63 x 10 ^ 4 m / s to the right. Its speed when reaching the other plate, located at 2.10 cm, is 4.15 x 10 ^ 4 m / s.
a) What type of load is on each plate?
b) What is the direction of the electric field between the plates?
c) If the plates are square and their sides measure 25.4 cm in length, determine the load in each one.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Initial speed of electron

Final speed of electron

Distance between the plates

a)

As electron gets accelerated towards the positive plate, charge on the first plate must be negative and charge on second plate must be positive.

b)

Force on electron is

So Electric field direction and direction of motion of electron are opposite to each other.

Direction of electric plate is from second plate(+ve) to first plate(-ve).

c)

Length of each plate is

Area of plate( square)

Capacitance of the parallel plates is

Gain in kinetic energy of electron between the plates = Loss in potential energy from one plate to another plate

( Potential between the plates , is the charge on each plate )


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