In: Statistics and Probability
A & B manufactures and sells two types of products to a number of customers. The resources are as follows:
Material Type | Product X | Product Y | Available |
Material P | 8 | 10 | 31,250 |
Material Q | 10 | 5 | 20,000 |
Direct Labour | 4 | 5 | 17,500 |
Maximum sales(demand) for X is 1000 units and Y 3000 units.Contribution margin X $96 and Y $110
Formulate a linear programme
Solve in excel
Write a brief report to explain the analysis
The linear programming based on above information can be formulated as follows:
Let the number of product X be x and number of product Y be y.
Maximize Z = 96x + 110y
Subject to constraints:
8x + 10y < = 31250
10x + 5y < = 20000
4x + 5y < = 17500
Step 1: Put the data onto the spreadsheet
Step 2: Define the Objective Function Constraint
Step 3: Define the material P constraint
Step 4: Define the Material Q constraint
Step 5: Define the Direct Labor Constraint
Step 6: Go to data --> solver
Step 7: Select the data
Step 8: Click Solve
As per the output, the maximum profit is $ 349583.3 at 729 units of Product X and 2541 units of Product Y.