In: Finance
Susana takes out a $1,000 loan. The loan carries a 10% annual interest rate and it will be amortized with fixed annual payments over a five-year period. Construct the amortization schedule for this loan? What is the fraction of the fixed payment represent the repayment of principal in year 2? Assume Annual Compounding
| Yearly payment | = | [P × R × (1+R)^N ] / [(1+R)^N -1] | |
| Using the formula: | |||
| Loan amount | P | $ 1,000 | |
| Rate of interest per period: | |||
| Annual rate of interest | 10.000% | ||
| Frequency of payment | = | Once in 12 month period | |
| Numer of payments in a year | = | 12/12 = | 1 | 
| Rate of interest per period | R | 0.1 /1 = | 10.0000% | 
| Total number of payments: | |||
| Frequency of payment | = | Once in 12 month period | |
| Number of years of loan repayment | = | 5.00 | |
| Total number of payments | N | 5 × 1 = | 5 | 
| Period payment using the formula | = | [ 1000 × 0.1 × (1+0.1)^5] / [(1+0.1 ^5 -1] | |
| Yearly payment | = | $ 263.80 | 
| Period | Beginning liability | Uniform monthly payment | Interest owed | Principal payment | Total owed at end of month | 
| N | A | C | B= A* 0.100000 | D=C-B | E=A-D | 
| 1 | 1,000.00 | 263.80 | 100.00 | 163.80 | 836.20 | 
| 2 | 836.20 | 263.80 | 83.62 | 180.18 | 656.03 | 
| 3 | 656.03 | 263.80 | 65.60 | 198.19 | 457.83 | 
| 4 | 457.83 | 263.80 | 45.78 | 218.01 | 239.82 | 
| 5 | 239.82 | 263.80 | 23.98 | 239.82 | 0.00 | 
Fraction = 180.18/263.80 = 0.683013