In: Economics
1. Elections make a fundamental contribution to democratic governance. Because direct democracy is a form of government in which political decisions are made directly by the entire body of qualified citizens is impractical in most modern societies, democratic government must be conducted through representatives.
2. Elections enable voters to select leaders and to hold them accountable for their performance in office.
3. The electoral process is competitive and forces candidates or parties to expose their records and future intentions to popular scrutiny, elections serve as forums for the discussion of public issues and facilitate the expression of public opinion.
4. Elections also reinforce the stability and legitimacy of the political community.
5. Elections serve a self-actualizing purpose by confirming the worth and dignity of individual citizens as human beings. Voting gives people an opportunity to have their say
To sum it up, the core reason for election is to make sure that people can have a say and participate in political affairs indirectly .