Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A new online auction site specializes in selling automotive parts for classic cars. The founder of...

A new online auction site specializes in selling automotive parts for classic cars. The founder of the company believes that the price received for a particular item increases with its age (i.e., the age of the car on which the item can be used in years) and with the number of bidders. The Excel multiple regression output is shown below.

Summary measures

Multiple R

0.8391

R-Square

0.7041

Adj R-Square

0.6783

StErr of Estimate

148.828

ANOVA Table

Source

df

SS

MS

F

Explained

2

1212039.4

606019.7

27.3601

Unexplained

23

509444.9

22149.8

    Regression coefficients

Coefficient

Std Err

t-value

p-value

Constant

-1242.99

331.204

-3.7529

0.0010

Age of Item

75.017

10.65

7.0459

0.0000

Number of Bidders

13.973

10.44

1.3380

0.1940

(A) Estimate a multiple regression model for the data.

(B) Which of the variables in this model have regression coefficients that are statistically different from 0 at the 5% significance level?

Given your findings in (B), which variables, if any, would you choose to remove from the model estimated in (A)? Explain your decision.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) From the coefficient column of the bottom most table, the multiple regression model here could be obtained as:

Price = Constant + Age of Item * Coefficient for Age of Item + Number of Bidders * Coefficient for number of bidders

Price = -1242.99 + 75.017*Age + 13.973*Number of bidders.

b) A parameter is statistically significant if the p-value for the variable is less than the level of significance. Here we are given the level of significance as 0.05.

We see that the constant term and the coefficient for Age of Item, the p-values are less than 0.05 and therefore the 2 variables are significant but for Number of bidders the p-value is greater than 0.05, and therefore the variable is not significant in the model. Therefore the coefficients of Age of Item and constant are significantly different from 0 in the model.

Given our findings in the previous part, we see that the Number of bidders variable is not signficantly different from 0 and therefore we will choose that to remove from the model estimated in (A)


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