define cytogy

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Cytology

Cytology is defined as the branch of pathology that deals with diagnosing diseases and conditions by examining a single cell type in the tissue samples from the body.
It is also known as cytopathology.
The samples that are studied in order to make a diagnosis are: bodily fluids such blood, urine, csf; fluids drawn from the body; materials scrapped from the surface of specific parts of the body.
The collected samples are prepared and smeared on a glass slide for microscopic analysis.
Hence, the tests made for cytological studies are called smear tests.
Cytology is generally used to diagnose or screen for cancer, diagnose infectious organisms, screen for pap smear to identify cervical cancer and abnormalities and to screen for any fetal abnormalities.
Based on the method of collecting the sample for studies, cytology is divided into two types. They are : exfoliative and intervention cytology.
Exfoliative cytology : In this, cells are collected either by spontaneous exfoliation (collection after spontaneous shedding of the cells or fluids) or by manual exfoliation (scrapping off cells from the surface of the body).
Intervention cytology : In this, aspiration using a needle is performed to extract the cells or body fluids from the body.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

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define cytogy

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