In: Accounting
Receivables are collected 40% in the month of sale, 45% in the month following sale, and 15% in the second month following sale.
Budgeted sales: July $28,000, August $24,000, September $30,000
Determine the September ending receivables balance:
1.b. The budgeted sales volume is 8,700 units. Inventories planned for the period :
Beginning Ending
Direct material 8,000 8,500
Finished goods 2,400 2,800
Each unit of finished goods requires four units of direct material in production.
Work in process inventory is zero at the beginning and end of the period.
Determine the number of units of direct material to be purchased.
Solution
Computation of September ending receivable balance :
Particulars |
Working |
Amount in $ |
Cash received in month of sale |
(40% of $ 30,000) (40%of current month sales) |
$ 12,000 |
Cash collected from previous month ( August) |
45% of $ 24,000 [45% of past month sales(august)] |
$ 10,800 |
Cash collected from previous months ( July) |
15 % of $ 28,000 [ 15 % of past month sales ( July)] |
$ 4200 |
September ending receivable balance |
$ 27,000 ($12,000+$10,800+$4200) |
Computation of production budget
Each unit requires = 4 units of direct material
Production budget
Particulars |
Number of units |
Budgeted sales |
8700 units |
Add: Ending inventory |
2800 units |
Less : Beginning inventory |
(2400) units |
Budgeted production of finished goods |
9100 units |
direct material consumed : Budgeted production of finished goods * direct materials required per unit
= 9100 units * 4 units of direct material
= 36,400 units of direct material is consumed
Computation of direct material purchase budget in units
Particulars |
Number of units |
Direct material consumed |
36,400 units |
Add: Ending inventory of direct material |
8,500 units |
Less: Beginning inventory of direct material |
(8,000 units) |
Number of units of direct material to be purchased |
36,900 units |
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