Question

In: Biology

Choose two societal benefit to recombinant DNA technology. Select all that apply. 1. engineering genes of...

Choose two societal benefit to recombinant DNA technology.

Select all that apply.

1. engineering genes of living organisms to perform new functions
2. curing genetic disorders
3. development of the cure for all known viral infections
4. development of therapeutic proteins such as insulin
5. genetically modified crops with resistance genes inserted

Complete the sentences to identify similarities and differences in the secondary structure of a protein and the secondary structure of DNA.

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

backbone atoms, the same, close, not close, hydrogen, different, disulfide, covalent, bases

  • Both secondary structures in proteins and DNA are held together by ______ bonding interactions.
  • In a protein, these interactions are between________that are _____ to each other, and are on the ______strand(s).
  • In DNA these interactions are between _________ that are ______ to each other, and are on _______ strand(s)

Name functions of Messenger RNA, Ribosomal RNA, and Transfer RNA.

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

proteins, copy, place, demolished, amino acid, lipids, nucleus, adds, ribosome, decreasing, manufactured, DNA, RNA, cuts, cell, growing, copies

  • 1. Messenger RNA (mRNA): It contains a base sequence complementary to the _____ strand that encodes for_____ . It_____ _______ and then moves from the ______ to the ______.
  • 2. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): The structural component of the _____ where_______ are_____ in the_______ .
  • 3. Transfer RNA (tRNA): It is used in the _____ to _____ a specific_____ in the ________ protein chain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Hey there, as per the guidelines, i would like to answer your first two questions, here are your answers.

Choose two societal benefits to recombinant DNA technology. Select all that apply.

A) The correct answers are- development of therapeutic proteins such as insulin and genetically modified crops with resistance genes inserted.

These are the two main fields that have been benefitted a lot by the application of recombinant DNA technology. With the introduction of genetically modified crops, now the f=damage to crops has been reduced and also the cost of pesticides that were used to protect the crops. Also, the development of functional insulin has made the treatment of diabetes easier and cost-effective.

Complete the sentences to identify similarities and differences in the secondary structure of a protein and the secondary structure of DNA.

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

answer)

  • Both secondary structures in proteins and DNA are held together by hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • In a protein, these interactions are between backbone atoms that are not close to each other and are on the different strand(s).
  • In DNA these interactions are between bases that are close to each other, and are on the same strand(s)

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