Identify the hierarchy of courts as laid down in the constitution. (5)

Expert Solution

Solution:

The Hierarchy of the courts in India:

The Supreme Court of India, also known as the Apex Court, is the top court and the last appellate court in India, and the Chief Justice of India is its top authority. High Courts are the top judicial bodies in the states controlled and managed by Chief Justices of States. Below the High Court are District Courts, also known as subordinate courts, controlled and managed by the District & Sessions Judges. The subordinate court system is further classified into two: the civil court of which a Sub-Judge is the head followed by the munsif court at the lower level, and the criminal court headed by Chief Judicial/Metropolitan Magistrate at top and followed by ACJM /ACMM & JM/MM at the lower level.

Another court is executive & revenue court which are managed and controlled by state government through District Magistrate & Commissioner, respectively.

Rahul Sunny answered 1 year ago

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