Question

In: Statistics and Probability

using T-Score (using Table) Given the following observations in a simple random sample from a population...

using T-Score (using Table)

Given the following observations in a simple random sample from a population that is approximately normally distributed , construct and interpret 95% and 99% confidence intervals for the mean.

Observation

1

66

2

34

3

59

4

56

5

51

6

45

7

38

8

58

9

52

10

52

11

50

12

34

13

42

14

61

15

53

16

48

17

57

18

47

19

50

20

54

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

95% Confidence interval for Population mean is given as below:

Confidence interval = Xbar ± t*S/sqrt(n)

From given data, we have

Xbar = 50.35

S = 8.573367575

n = 20

df = n – 1 = 19

Confidence level = 95%

Critical t value = 2.0930

(by using t-table)

Confidence interval = Xbar ± t*S/sqrt(n)

Confidence interval = 50.35 ± 2.0930*8.573367575/sqrt(20)

Confidence interval = 50.35 ± 4.0125

Lower limit = 50.35 - 4.0125 = 46.34

Upper limit = 50.35 + 4.0125 = 54.36

Confidence interval = (46.34, 54.36)

99% Confidence interval for Population mean is given as below:

Confidence interval = Xbar ± t*S/sqrt(n)

From given data, we have

Xbar = 50.35

S = 8.573367575

n = 20

df = n – 1 = 19

Confidence level = 99%

Critical t value = 2.8609

(by using t-table)

Confidence interval = Xbar ± t*S/sqrt(n)

Confidence interval = 50.35 ± 2.8609*8.573367575/sqrt(20)

Confidence interval = 50.35 ± 5.4846

Lower limit = 50.35 - 5.4846 = 44.87

Upper limit = 50.35 + 5.4846 = 55.83

Confidence interval = (44.87, 55.83)


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