Apply the social ecology model to the health issues of obesity. Describe factors associated with obesity...

Apply the social ecology model to the health issues of obesity. Describe factors associated with obesity at the individual, interpersonal institutional/organizational, community and social/ policy level. which of the factors you identify do you think would be the most challenging to address why?

Expert Solution

The evidence for social and environmental factors that contribute to obesity are often underappreciated. Obesity prevalence is significantly associated with sex, racial ethnic identity, and socioeconomic status, which creates complex relationships between each of these characteristics. Environments experiencing deprivation, disorder, or high crime have been shown to be associated with higher odds of obesity, which may appear more frequently in low social status individuals.

Obesity is a multifactorial disease that is caused by a combination of biological, genetic, social, environmental, and behavioral determinants. In order to address this gap in the understanding of the social and environmental determinants of obesity and improve the care of patients with obesity, this chapter will review the evidence for the social and environmental determinants of obesity development.

Individual characteristics are those that are attributed to the individual with obesity such as their sex, age, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status . Environmental characteristics surround the individual, including the physical spaces where people live, work, and play, as well as sociocultural norms. The social hierarchy refers to social status or social rank of individuals within larger society or a local community.

The extent of the information on individual, environmental, and social hierarchy constraints on obesity development. Knowledge provided by these “vital signs” and social determinants could help providers make appropriate lifestyle-tailored recommendations for the patient.

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