Question

In: Biology

In an extremely scientific paragraph, can someone Identify and explain the key characteristics that divide organisms...

In an extremely scientific paragraph, can someone Identify and explain the key characteristics that divide organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes? (More words the better)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
DNA DNA is present as a single circular chromosome. DNA is present in linear chromosomes. Chromosome number varies from species to species
Histone protein No histone proteins are present Histone proteins are attached to the DNA and make nucleosomes
Nucleus No distinct nucleus present. DNA is present in nucleoid which is the structure formed by plasma membrane Nulceus present. DNA is present in the nucleus
Transcription and translation Transcription and translation are coupled and take place at the same time Transcription and translation take place at different place at the different time
Ribosomes 70S ribosomes 80S ribosome and 70S present in mitochondria and chloroplast
RNA polymerase Only one type of RNA polymerase present Three RNA polymerase present.
mRNA Polycistronic mRNA present Mono cistronic mRNA
mRNA maturation no post-transcriptional modification in mRNA 5' CAP and poly A tail is added in the matured mRNA

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