In an extremely scientific paragraph, can someone Identify and explain the key characteristics that divide organisms...

In an extremely scientific paragraph, can someone Identify and explain the key characteristics that divide organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes? (More words the better)

Expert Solution

	Prokaryotes	Eukaryotes
DNA	DNA is present as a single circular chromosome.	DNA is present in linear chromosomes. Chromosome number varies from species to species
Histone protein	No histone proteins are present	Histone proteins are attached to the DNA and make nucleosomes
Nucleus	No distinct nucleus present. DNA is present in nucleoid which is the structure formed by plasma membrane	Nulceus present. DNA is present in the nucleus
Transcription and translation	Transcription and translation are coupled and take place at the same time	Transcription and translation take place at different place at the different time
Ribosomes	70S ribosomes	80S ribosome and 70S present in mitochondria and chloroplast

RNA polymerase	Only one type of RNA polymerase present	Three RNA polymerase present.
mRNA	Polycistronic mRNA present	Mono cistronic mRNA
mRNA maturation	no post-transcriptional modification in mRNA	5' CAP and poly A tail is added in the matured mRNA

gladiator answered 2 years ago

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