Question

In: Biology

1. Some bacteria can stop the activation of complement. Suggest 2 things bacteria might do to...

1. Some bacteria can stop the activation of complement. Suggest 2 things bacteria might do to complement proteins to stop or prevent complement activation. Describe how stopping complement activation would protect the bacteria.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Bacteria evade complement activation by,

  1. Using proteins that mimic host proteins
  2. Using proteases.

Bacteria escape themselves from complement activation by destroying or blocking some complement components. These bacterial mechanisms promotes the escape of bacteria from destruction, and thereby bacteria can colonise and invade host.


Related Solutions

1. Briefly describe 2 possible effects that antibiotics have on bacteria (ie- 2 things antibiotics can...
1. Briefly describe 2 possible effects that antibiotics have on bacteria (ie- 2 things antibiotics can do to the bacterial cell). Indicate whether each effect is bactericidal or bacteriostatic. 5pts (you may name a 3rd effect for 1 extra credit point) 2. Would B cell activation occur in a person who has NO dendritic cells (DC)? Explain. 5pts 3. Is it a good idea to treat the flu with anti-bacterial antibiotics? Explain. 5pts
What are some of the things an EMPLOYEE can do to reduce their tax liability?
What are some of the things an EMPLOYEE can do to reduce their tax liability?
Explain why complement activation can lead to inflammation. (include C3a, Ca, and C5a in the answer...
Explain why complement activation can lead to inflammation. (include C3a, Ca, and C5a in the answer and how they play a role. Then, explain why complement activation can possibly lead to opsonization.
You are studying a bacterial strain that is an obligate aerobe. The bacteria can do some...
You are studying a bacterial strain that is an obligate aerobe. The bacteria can do some fermentation and produce lactic acid as an end product, but normally only when starved for oxygen and can’t survive on fermentation alone. Your rival dumps a chemical into your prize culture. This chemical binds to the first protein in the electron transport chain, locking it into a fully reduced and inhibited state permanently. Describe the predicted consequences of this poison on the function of...
1.You are educating a diabetic patient who would like some information on things they can do...
1.You are educating a diabetic patient who would like some information on things they can do to prevent complications of DM. Please give some concrete actions they can take to prevent: (remember these are things for the CLIENT to do, not you) Cardiovascular disease: Blindness: Kidney failure: Foot ulcers: 2. What do you tell a client to do to manage hypoglycemia?
1. compare and contrast the classic and alternative pathway of complement activation. which pathway is most...
1. compare and contrast the classic and alternative pathway of complement activation. which pathway is most directly tied in with the immune response? 2. How is a person's susceptibility to infection altered by complement deficiencies?
Action steps to meet goals. identify what are some of the things leaders need to stop...
Action steps to meet goals. identify what are some of the things leaders need to stop doing, start doing, and keep doing. These short term actions will contribute directly to your long term goals. what potential barriers can you think of that might hinder pursuing your goals? how so you overcome these barriers? what are some strengths that you can use to help achieve your goals?
In your opinion what are some things that can cause Shands of Gainesville not to do...
In your opinion what are some things that can cause Shands of Gainesville not to do well that year?
Describe some of the things a management team can do to balance resources, time, and cost...
Describe some of the things a management team can do to balance resources, time, and cost constraints in a multiple project environment. What issues and concerns should a project manager consider when trying to balance these constraints? Having thought through this, at the first milestone for a current project you are managing, the customer complains that the deliverable is incomplete. Explain how you would address this
What can effective communication do for the patient or coworker? What are some things to remember...
What can effective communication do for the patient or coworker? What are some things to remember when trying to build trust through communication? What barriers can create miscommunication? What are some ways you can offer criticism in a professional manner?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT