In: Accounting
Chapter 9: Applying Excel | |||||||
Data | Year 2 Quarter | Year 3 Quarter | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | ||
Budgeted unit sales | 40,000 | 60,000 | 100,000 | 50,000 | 70,000 | 80,000 | |
• Selling price per unit | $8 | per unit | |||||
• Accounts receivable, beginning balance | $65,000 | ||||||
• Sales collected in the quarter sales are made | 75% | ||||||
• Sales collected in the quarter after sales are made | 25% | ||||||
• Desired ending finished goods inventory is | 30% | of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter | |||||
• Finished goods inventory, beginning | 12,000 | units | |||||
• Raw materials required to produce one unit | 5 | pounds | |||||
• Desired ending inventory of raw materials is | 10% | of the next quarter's production needs | |||||
• Raw materials inventory, beginning | 23,000 | pounds | |||||
• Raw material costs | $0.80 | per pound | |||||
• Raw materials purchases are paid | 60% | in the quarter the purchases are made | |||||
and | 40% | in the quarter following purchase | |||||
• Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance | $81,500 | ||||||
Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below | |||||||
Review Problem: Budget Schedules | |||||||
Construct the sales budget | Year 2 Quarter | Year 3 Quarter | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | ||
Budgeted unit sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Selling price per unit | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Total sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Construct the schedule of expected cash collections | Year 2 Quarter | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year | |||
Accounts receivable, beginning balance | ? | ? | |||||
First-quarter sales | ? | ? | ? | ||||
Second-quarter sales | ? | ? | ? | ||||
Third-quarter sales | ? | ? | ? | ||||
Fourth-quarter sales | ? | ? | |||||
Total cash collections | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Construct the production budget | Year 2 Quarter | Year 3 Quarter | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year | 1 | 2 | |
Budgeted unit sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Add desired finished goods inventory | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Total needs | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Less beginning inventory | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Required production | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Construct the raw materials purchases budget | Year 2 Quarter | Year 3 Quarter | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year | 1 | ||
Required production (units) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Raw materials required to produce one unit | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Production needs (pounds) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Add desired ending inventory of raw materials (pounds) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Total needs (pounds) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Less beginning inventory of raw materials (pounds) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Raw materials to be purchased | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Cost of raw materials per pound | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Cost of raw materials to be purchased | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Construct the schedule of expected cash payments | Year 2 Quarter | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year | |||
Accounts payable, beginning balance | ? | ? | |||||
First-quarter purchases | ? | ? | ? | ||||
Second-quarter purchases | ? | ? | ? | ||||
Third-quarter purchases | ? | ? | ? | ||||
Fourth-quarter purchases | ? | ? | |||||
Total cash disbursements | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Check your worksheet by changing the budgeted unit sales in Quarter 2 of Year 2 in cell C5 to 75,000 units. The total expected cash collections for the year should now be $2,085,000. If you do not get this answer, find the errors in your worksheet and correct them. |
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plz show the fomula for caculation | |||||||
The following is the budgets of sales, production, materials purchase, schedule of cash inflows and outflows:
If the sales is Year 2 Quarter 2 changes, the following will be the budget:
Calculations:
Sales:
Total Sales = Sale units x Selling Price per unit;
Schedule of Cash collections:
3. Production:
Sales units are taken from the question,
Desired ending inventory = Next inventory sales x 30%
Beginning inventory for 1st quarter is given, for remaining quarters, beginning inventory is the ending inventory at the last quarter.
4. Raw Materials:
Production units is taken from Production Budget;
Raw Materials required for one unit is given in the question as 5;
Production needs = Production units x Raw materials required for one unit;
Desired ending inventory of raw materials = Production needs of next quarter x 10%
Beginning inventory for 1st quarter is given, for remaining quarters, beginning inventory is the ending inventory at the last quarter.
5. Schedule of Expected Cash Payments:
.
Hope this is helpful!!