Question

In: Accounting

Cash $6,500 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $1,400 Accounts Receivable 3,800 Accounts Payable 2,900 Inventory 1,700 * Common Stock...

Cash $6,500 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $1,400
Accounts Receivable 3,800 Accounts Payable 2,900
Inventory 1,700 * Common Stock 22,000
Equipment 20,200 Retained Earnings 5,900
$32,200 $32,200


*(3,400 x $0.50)

The following transactions occurred during December.

Dec. 3 Purchased 4,500 units of inventory on account at a cost of $0.70 per unit.
5 Sold 4,900 units of inventory on account for $0.92 per unit. (Blue sold 3,400 of the $0.50 units and 1,500 of the $0.70.)
7 Granted the December 5 customer $276 credit for 300 units of inventory returned costing $184. These units were returned to inventory.
17 Purchased 2,100 units of inventory for cash at $0.80 each.
22 Sold 2,000 units of inventory on account for $0.96 per unit. (Blue sold 2,000 of the $0.70 units.)

(e)

Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold under FIFO, assuming Blue Company uses the periodic inventory system.

Ending Inventory $
Cost of Goods Sold $


(f)

Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold under LIFO, assuming Blue Company uses the periodic inventory system.

Ending Inventory $
Cost of Goods Sold $

Solutions

Expert Solution

FIFO(FIRST IN FIRST OUT METHOD)

Under this method the products purchased first are sold out first.sales take place in an orderwise.so the closing stock is valued at the latest prices.it is good inventory management system,the oldest goods should be sold first,while the most recently purchased items remain in inventory.

DATE PURCHASE    SALES BALANCE

1 1700(3400*0.50)

3 3150(4500*0.70) 3150,1700

5 1700(3400*0.50)

1050(1500*0.70) 2100(3000*0.70)

7 184(300*0.61)(RETURN) 2100,184

17 1680(2100*0.80) 2100,184,1680

22 1400(2000*0.70)

30 100*0.70=70

300*0.61=184

2100*0.80=1680

ENDING INVENTORY=70+184+1680=$ 1934

COST OF GOODS SOLD=OPENING STOCK+PURCHASES-CLOSING STOCK

(1700+ 4150- 1934)=

COST OF GOODS SOLD=5850-1934=$ 3916

LIFO(LAST IN FIRST OUT METHOD)  

Under this method,products purchased last are sold out first.it is the just reverse of FIFO method.so the closing stock is valued at the oldest prices.Hence the value of closing stock will be lower.so book profit is reduced.as a result,the tax liability is lower.

DATE PURCHASE SALES BALANCE

1 1700(3400*0.50)

3 3150(4500*0.70) 1700,3150

5 3150(4500*0.70)

200(400*0.50) 1500(3000*0.50)

7 184(300*0.61)(RETURN) 1500,184

17 1680(2100*0.80) 1500,184,1680

22 1600(2000*0.80)

30 1500(3000*0.50)

184(300*0.61)

80(100*0.80)

ENDING INVENTORY=1500+184+80=$ 1764

COST OF GOODS SOLD=OPENING STOCK+PURCHASES-CLOSING STOCK

(1700+4150-1764)=

COST OF GOOS SOLD=5850-1764=$ 4086


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