Question

In: Physics

A galaxy’s calcium-H line – normally located at 3968.4673 Å – is observed to have a...

A galaxy’s calcium-H line – normally located at 3968.4673 Å – is observed to have a wavelength of 4074.995 Å. How far away would you calculate this galaxy to be, in Mpc, using a Hubble’s parameter of 72.5?

106

8,047

73

111

240

None of the above is close

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:-

Rest wavelength is () = 3968.4673

Observed wavelength is () = 4074.995

Hubble Constant given = 72.5 km/sec/Mpc

Now in order to get recession velocity galaxy we use doppler shift

where v is recession velocity, ? is the rest wavelength,  ?? is how much the line has shifted due to the Doppler effect, c = 3×105 km/s is the speed of light.

So recession velocity is:-

  

By Hubble's Law-

Now substituting values of and -

So the answer is option D.


Related Solutions

1a) If you have three genes H, M, and T located on three different chromosomes and...
1a) If you have three genes H, M, and T located on three different chromosomes and you performed the following cross: HhMmTt x hhmmtt How many phenotypic combinations would you see? 1b) If you have three genes H, M, and T located on three different chromosomes and you performed the following cross: HhMmTt x hhmmtt where H is Hairy and h is hairless; M is Mindful and m is mindless; and T is Tall and t is short. If there...
A rock is thrown at a window that is located at a height h = 36.33...
A rock is thrown at a window that is located at a height h = 36.33 m above the ground. The rock is thrown at an angle of θ above horizontal. The rock is thrown at time 0 seconds from a height of hi = 2.00 m above the ground with an initial speed of v0 and experiences no appreciable air resistance. After t = 2.0 seconds, let the velocity of the rock be v =(15.00 i + 6.38 j...
The valves that are normally located on the upstream side of pumping equipment and at the...
The valves that are normally located on the upstream side of pumping equipment and at the beginning of each rise in the pipelines to prevent backflow are called -------------- valves. gate air-release check surge globe
Write down the ground configuration of calcium (Z = 20). The line at 610nm in the...
Write down the ground configuration of calcium (Z = 20). The line at 610nm in the spectrum of neutral calcium consists of three components at relative positions 0, 106 and 158 (in units of cm−1). Identify the terms and levels involved in these transitions. The spectrum also contains a multiplet of six lines with wavenumbers 5019, 5033, 5055, 5125, 5139 and 5177 (in units of cm−1). Identify the terms and levels involved. Draw a diagram of the relevant energy levels...
A total of 8 neutrinos, presumably from Supernova 1987A, as observed in an underground detector located...
A total of 8 neutrinos, presumably from Supernova 1987A, as observed in an underground detector located in a salt mine near Cleveland. (a) If the average number of "background" neutrinos observed per day is know to be 2, calculate the probability that 8 or more such background events will be detected in one day. (b) If the average number of "background" neutrinos observed per day is know to be 2, calculate the probability that 8 or more such background events...
Consider the following table consisting of the observed wavelengths of the Lyman-? emission line and the...
Consider the following table consisting of the observed wavelengths of the Lyman-? emission line and the strength of the line in ten galaxies. This emission line is an indicator of active star formation in a galaxy. We will assume that the strength of the line in these particular galaxies tracks the overall star-formation rate in the Universe at past times. Galaxy Observed Wave- length of Ly ? (nm) Strength of Emission line Strength of Emission line 1 168.6 34.5 2...
Scientists have observed water patterns on Mars. Consider landscapes and environments you have observed. What evidence...
Scientists have observed water patterns on Mars. Consider landscapes and environments you have observed. What evidence is there for the past movement of water in these places?
1. The lines observed in H-lamp are parts of Balmer Series. All these lines are due...
1. The lines observed in H-lamp are parts of Balmer Series. All these lines are due to a transition from various higher n value to a common n. What is this common lower n value for all these lines? 0 1 2 3 2. The lines on Absorption Atomic Spectra correspond to energies needed for electrons to be excited from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. Assume that the energy needed for an electron in 2p orbital...
Question 1 The lines observed in H-lamp are parts of Balmer Series. All these lines are...
Question 1 The lines observed in H-lamp are parts of Balmer Series. All these lines are due to a transition from various higher n value to a common n. What is this common lower n value for all these lines? 0 1 2 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Question 2 The bright violet line of Hg lamp has a wavelength of 435.8 nm. What is the energy of the photon associated with this emission line? 4.56*10^-19 J 4.56*10^-28 J 6.88*10^14 J 2.89*10^-31 J...
the first line in the lyman series of a spectrum of hydrogen is located at 121.6nm....
the first line in the lyman series of a spectrum of hydrogen is located at 121.6nm. what is the energy of a photon emitted for the electron transition that gives rise to this line?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT