In: Statistics and Probability
A random sample of 356 medical doctors showed that 175 had a solo practice. As a news writer, how would you report the survey results regarding the percentage of medical doctors in solo practice? What is the margin of error based on a 90% confidence interval?
Group of answer choices
A recent study shows that about 49% of medical doctors have a solo practice with a margin of error of 2.2 percentage points.
A recent study shows that about 49% of medical doctors have a solo practice with a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.
A recent study shows that about 51% of medical doctors have a solo practice with a margin of error of 8.7 percentage points.
A recent study shows that about 49% of medical doctors have a solo practice with a margin of error of 8.7 percentage points.
A recent study shows that about 51% of medical doctors have a solo practice with a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.
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Question 21 pts
A random sample of medical files is used to estimate the proportion p of all people who have blood type B. If you have no preliminary estimate for p, how many medical files should you include in a random sample in order to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of 0.04 from p?
Group of answer choices
17
33
2081
4,161
1,041
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Question 31 pts
Suppose a certain species bird has an average weight of = 3.85 grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of these birds have a normal distribution with σ = 0.31 grams. Find the sample size necessary for a 98% confidence level with a maximal error of estimate E = 0.09 for the mean weights of the hummingbirds.
Group of answer choices
183
23
65
517
9
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Question 41 pts
Suppose twenty-two communities have an average of = 139.6 reported cases of larceny per year. Assume that σ is known to be 45.4 cases per year. Find a 90%, 95%, and 98% confidence interval for the population mean annual number of reported larceny cases in such communities. Compare the margins of error. As the confidence level increase, do the margins of error increase?
Group of answer choices
The 90% confidence level has a margin of error of 74.7; the 95% confidence level has a margin of error of 89.0; and the 98% confidence level has a margin of error of 105.8. As the confidence level increases, the margins of error increase.
The 90% confidence level has a margin of error of 3.4; the 95% confidence level has a margin of error of 4.0; and the 98% confidence level has a margin of error of 4.8. As the confidence level increases, the margins of error increase.
The 90% confidence level has a margin of error of 105.8; the 95% confidence level has a margin of error of 89.0; and the 98% confidence level has a margin of error of 74.7. As the confidence level increases, the margins of error decrease.
The 90% confidence level has a margin of error of 22.6; the 95% confidence level has a margin of error of 19.0; and the 98% confidence level has a margin of error of 15.9. As the confidence level increases, the margins of error decrease.
The 90% confidence level has a margin of error of 15.9; the 95% confidence level has a margin of error of 19.0; and the 98% confidence level has a margin of error of 22.6. As the confidence level increases, the margins of error increase.
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Question 51 pts
Suppose a certain species bird has an average weight of = 3.10 grams. Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of these birds have a normal distribution with σ = 0.21 grams. For a small group of 13 birds, find the margin of error for a 70% confidence interval for the average weights of these birds.
Group of answer choices
0.11 grams
0.06 grams
0.03 grams
0.52 grams
0.01 grams
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Question 61 pts
In a random sample of 41 professional actors, it was found that 15 were extroverts. Find a 99% confidence interval for p.
Group of answer choices
0.239 to 1.175
0.163 to 1.175
0.163 to 0.569
0.163 to 0.492
0.239 to 0.492
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Question 71 pts
Suppose the method of tree ring dating gave the following dates A.D. for an archaeological excavation site.
1,247 1,254 1,224 1,207 1,151 1,280 1,271 1,283 1,233
Find a0 95% confidence interval for the mean of all tree ring dates from this archaeological site.
Group of answer choices
1,206.7 to 1,271.1
1,207.4 to 1,271.1
1,208.6 to 1,270.4
1,208.6 to 1,269.2
1,207.4 to 1,270.4
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Question 81 pts
In a random sample of 50 professional actors, it was found that 36 were extroverts. Let p represent the proportion of all actors who are extroverts. Find a point estimate for p.
Group of answer choices
0.360
0.720
14.000
0.640
0.280