In: Statistics and Probability
Consider a sample with six observations of 13, 13, 7, 23, 20, and 20. Compute the z-score for each observation. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Solution:
Given: A sample with six observations is: 13, 13, 7, 23, 20, and 20.
We have to compute the z-score for each observation.
z score formula is:

where 
 is population mean and 
 is population standard deviation , both are unknown.
Thus we use their points estimates 
 and s respectively.
thus z score formula is:



thus
| x | x^2 | 
|---|---|
| 13 | 169 | 
| 13 | 169 | 
| 7 | 49 | 
| 23 | 529 | 
| 20 | 400 | 
| 20 | 400 | 
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Thus



and






thus we get:
| x | Calculations: | 
![]()  | 
|---|---|---|
| 13 | =(13-16)/6 | -0.50 | 
| 13 | =(13-16)/6 | -0.50 | 
| 7 | =(7-16)/6 | -1.50 | 
| 23 | =(23-16)/6 | 1.17 | 
| 20 | =(20-16)/6 | 0.67 | 
| 20 | =(20-16)/6 | 0.67 |