Question

1) Write a paragraph for following the following terms. Provide one example when answering each paragraph.

A. Sustainable Development

B. Realism

Answer 1

A. Sustainable development has its roots in ideas about sustainable forest management which were developed in Europe during the 17th and 18th Centuries. The developing environmental movement drew attention to the relationship between economic growth and development and environmental degradation.

IIn 1966 Kenneth E. Boulding wrote a essay on THE ECONOMICS OF THE COMING SPACESHIP EARTH identified the need for the economic system to fit itself to the ecological system with its limited pools of resources. In 1968 estabilish non profitable organation THE CLUB OF ROME. After that IUCN introduce the concept of Sustainable Devleopment.IN 1987 United Nation World Commission on Environment and Development released the report caled Brundtland Report which gives the defination of sustainable development is development that meets the need of the present without compromissing the ability of future genrations to meet their own needs.

Goal 1 - No Poverty

Goal 2 - Zero hunger

Goal 3 - Good health and well being for people

Goal 4 - Quality Education

Goal 5 - Gender equality

Goal 6 - Clean water and sanitation

Goal 7 - Affordable and clean energy

Goal 8 - Decent work and Economic groeth

Goal 9 - Industry , Innovation, Infrastructure

Goal 10 - Reducing inequalities

Goal 11 - Sustainable cities and communities

Goal 12 - Responsible Consumtion and producation

Goal 13 - Climate action

Goal 14 - Life below water

Goal 15 - Life on Land

Goal 16 - Peace, justice and strong institutions

Goal 17 - Partnerships for the goals

Example

1. Use of non-conventional Source of energy, such as Wind energy, Hydro electric power sation, Taidal energy.

2. Encouraging the use of cleaner fuel such as LPG gas which help to reduce poluation, used CNG for vehical, Solar energy. for electricity.

3. Used Bio compost for farming which help to nutrition value of soil, increase the quality of food ( organic Farming )

4. Recycling the waste into Manure.  

B. Realism

Objective of realism is causes of state actors behaviour of the states and their Interest also Intrest of state to asume power

Different forms of realism

1. Classical Realism 2. Neo Classical Realism 3. Structural Realism / Neo- Realism

Classical Realism = International Politics is an arena of rivalry, conflict and war between states , primarily theory of surival. example The strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept.

Neo- classical realism = Politics is a struggle for power over men and whatever its ultimate aim may be power is its immediate goal and the modes of acquiring, mantaining and demonstrating it determine the techniques of politics action.

Structural Realism = Structural realist minimize the singnificance of national attributes as determinants of a state foreign policy