Question

In: Physics

The parameters of the apparatus that are important to its function are: Solenoid winding: # turns...

The parameters of the apparatus that are important to its function are: Solenoid winding: # turns N=1000; winding length Ls = 10 cm; radius R=2.5 cm; wire radius r=0.05 mm; wire resistivity rs= 2 x 10-8 Wm; length of the core extending above the solenoid Lc=10 cm.
a Calculate the resistance and the inductive reactance of the solenoid winding for its response when an applied e.m.f. of 110 V r.m.s, 60 Hz is applied to it.
b Calculate the impedance of the solenoid winding, and the r.m.s. current that is induced to flow in it.
c Calculate the r.m.s. magnetic flux produced inside the solenoid.
d Assume that the magnetic flux through the solenoid is channeled through the extended length of the steel rod core above the solenoid, fringes radially along the length of that extended region so that no flux leaves the top of the extended core. Calculate the radial field magnetic field in that region.
e Calculate the current that would be induced in the aluminum ring if it is located to surround the bottom of the extended region of the core. The parameters of the ring are: Length 4 cm, radial thickness 2 mm, resistivity rr= 3x10-8 Wm
f You close the switch long enough for the ring to be accelerated vertically above the top of the extended core. Estimate how high above the extended core it will travel before coming to a stop and falling.
g Identify the parameters of the entire apparatus that determine how high the ring will jump. Optimize the values for those parameters to make the ring jump to the maximum possible height. Assume the applied voltage and overall size of the apparatus cannot be changed.
h If the solenoid has 1000 turns, how many turns should the secondary have in order to apply 6 V across its terminals.
i The value of the capacitance C should be chosen so that it forms an LC circuit in series with the inductance of a 10-turn secondary winding that is resonant at the 60 Hz frequency of the AC voltage that is applied to the primary winding. What should be the value of C?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

(a) Inductive reactance of solenoid = 927 ohm

resistance of solenoid winding = 0.254 ohm

(b) Impedance of solenoid winding = 927 ohm

(c) RMS magnetic flux = 0.00029 weber

(d) magnetic field along extended region = 0.148 Gauss


Related Solutions

2. A solenoid that is 95 cm long and radius of 2 em and winding of 1200 turns
2. A solenoid that is 95 cm long and radius of 2 em and winding of 1200 turns; it carries a current of 3.6 A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid.3. A solenoid 1.3 m long and 2.6 cm in diameter carries a current of 18 A. The magnetic field inside the solenoid is 23mT. Find the length of the solenoid.
A long solenoid has 110 turns/cm and carries current i. An electron moves within the solenoid...
A long solenoid has 110 turns/cm and carries current i. An electron moves within the solenoid in a circle of radius 2.54 cm perpendicular to the solenoid axis. The speed of the electron is 0.0635c (c = speed of light, equal to 2.998 × 108 m/s). Find the current i in the solenoid.
current transformer with a bar primary has 250 turns in it secondary winding. the resistance and...
current transformer with a bar primary has 250 turns in it secondary winding. the resistance and reactance of the secondary circuit are 1.4 ohms and 1.1 ohms respectively including the transformer winding. when 5A current flows in the secondary winding, the magnetism mmf is 80 AT and iron lost is 1.1w. determine the following (i) ratio error (ii) phase angle error
A student makes a short electromagnet by winding 540 turns of wire around a wooden cylinder...
A student makes a short electromagnet by winding 540 turns of wire around a wooden cylinder of diameter d = 3.2 cm. The coil is connected to a battery producing a current of 4.3 A in the wire. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of this device? (b) At what axial distance z >> d will the magnetic field have the magnitude 5.0 µT (approximately one-tenth that of Earth's magnetic field)?
a) Assume that there is a long ideal solenoid with 120 turns/cm. It carries a current...
a) Assume that there is a long ideal solenoid with 120 turns/cm. It carries a current i= 2 A and it has a diameter 2 cm and a length 5 m. Find the uniform magnetic field inside the solenoid. c) Now, construct an RL circuit using an ideal battery that has potential difference 5 V, one resistor with R = 2 Ω and the solenoid that has same shape with one mentioned at part (a). Wait very long time and...
a. A large solenoid with a length of 6.7 m and 31000 turns of wire carries...
a. A large solenoid with a length of 6.7 m and 31000 turns of wire carries an initial current of 4.9 A. The solenoid is aligned so that the magnetic field is produces points to the East. A small coil of wire with a radius of 0.056 m and 2 turns of wire is placed inside this solenoid so that the normal to the plane of the coil is aligned with the axis of the solenoid. The current in the...
A solenoid has N=1000 turns, length l=20 cm, and radius r=1.0 cm. (a) What is its...
A solenoid has N=1000 turns, length l=20 cm, and radius r=1.0 cm. (a) What is its self-inductance? (b) You are ramping up the current from 0 to 1.0 A in 1.0 s. How much voltage do you have to apply? (c) Calculate the energy stored in the inductor when the current is 1.0 A.
Given a solenoid that has N1 turns, a length L1 and a radius r1 where a...
Given a solenoid that has N1 turns, a length L1 and a radius r1 where a current running through is increasing from I1 to I2 in t seconds. A second solenoid coaxial with the first has N2 turns, a length L2, a radius r2 and a resistance R. Note that both solenoids are not connected, meaning the second is not connected to a source. Give the expression of: a) The initial magnetic field the first solenoid creates inside its coil...
A solenoid of radius 3 cm, 2900 turns, and a length of 8 cm is carrying...
A solenoid of radius 3 cm, 2900 turns, and a length of 8 cm is carrying a current that alternates according to the formula I(t)=I0cos(2πft) where the peak current is I0=1200 mA and the frequency is f=100 Hz. A.) What is the RMS EMF induced by the fluctuating current? B.) What is the RMS strength of the electric field that corresponds to the induced EMF? C.) What is the RMS electric field strength at a distance 6 cm from the...
Ii the image, a toroidal solenoid is made of 100 turns of loops. The cross section...
Ii the image, a toroidal solenoid is made of 100 turns of loops. The cross section of this solenoid is a square with sides of 2(mm). The radius of the solenoid circle is r= 2(cm).A- Calculate the self-inductance of this toroidal solenoid.B- If this solenoid is conneted with a 100 (Ω) rsesitor in series to a DC power supply, what is time conatnt of this RL circuit?C- When the current reaches the maximum value of , a magnetic energy of...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT