In: Accounting
Chart of Accounts for Techno Engineering Supplies Company
Assets:
101 Cash
105 Accounts Receivable
110 Note Receivable
115 Inventory
120 Prepaid Insurance
125 Warehouse Building
130 Equipment
Liabilities:
201 Account Payable
205 Note Payable
210 Wages Payable
215 Loan Payable
220 Interest Payable
Owners’ Equity:
301 Capital Stock
310 Dividends
Revenues:
401 Sales Revenue
405 Interest Revenue
Expenses:
501 Cost of Goods Sold
505 Wages Expense
510 Utilities Expense
515 Insurance Expense
520 Income Tax Expense
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assume the following: Revolution Store had the following transactions:
Jan-01 Issued capital stock for $980,000.
Jan-01 Purchased a Packaging Equipment for $25,000 with a useful life of 10 years and a Salvage value of $1,500.
Jan-01 Purchased an Insurance Policy (1 year) for $35,000.
Jan-03 Purchased a Truck, paying $10,000 in cash and issuing a note of $20,000.
Jan-05 Purchased $20,000 of inventory on account.
Jan-07 Sold inventory costing $5,000 for $50,000 on account.
Jan-11 Paid $1,000 for inventory purchased on account (from Jan-05).
Jan-15 Collect $15,550 of accounts receivable from customers (from Jan-07).
Jan-17 Paid utility bills totaling $500.
Jan-23 Paid wages for $9,000.
Jan-25 Collect $300 in bank interest.
Jan-30 Paid $2,500 due to income taxes.
Jan-31 Adjust the Insurance account and depreciation expense at the end of the month.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
***Required:
-Record the above transactions in General Journal (Journal Entries).
-Record the transactions in General Ledger format (T-Accounts).
-Prepare a Trial Balance for Techno Engineering Company.
-Prepare Income Statement.
-Prepare Retained Earnings Statement.
-Prepare Balance Sheet.
-Prepare a Cash Flow Statement
Answer: | ||||
Requirement 1 | Journal Entries would be made as follows: | |||
Date | Account title and explanation | Debit | Credit | |
Jan-01 | Cash | $ 9,80,000.00 | ||
Capital Stock | $ 9,80,000.00 | |||
(To record issue of capital stock) | ||||
Jan-01 | Packaging Equipment | $ 25,000.00 | ||
Cash | $ 25,000.00 | |||
(To record purchase of packaging equipment) | ||||
Jan-01 | Prepaid Insurance | $ 35,000.00 | ||
Cash | $ 35,000.00 | |||
(To record purchase of incurance policy for one year) | ||||
Jan-03 | Truck | $ 30,000.00 | ||
Cash | $ 10,000.00 | |||
Notes payable | $ 20,000.00 | |||
(To record purchase of truck) | ||||
Jan-05 | Merchandise Inventory | $ 20,000.00 | ||
Accounts Payable | $ 20,000.00 | |||
(To record credit purchase) | ||||
Jan-07 | Accounts receivable | $ 50,000.00 | ||
Sales revenue | $ 50,000.00 | |||
(To record credit Sale) | ||||
Jan-07 | Cost of goods sold | $ 5,000.00 | ||
Merchandise Inventory | $ 5,000.00 | |||
(To record cost of goods sold) | ||||
Jan-11 | Accounts Payable | $ 1,000.00 | ||
Cash | $ 1,000.00 | |||
(To record Cash paid to supplier) | ||||
Jan-15 | Cash | $ 15,550.00 | ||
Accounts Receivable | $ 15,550.00 | |||
(To record collection from customer) | ||||
Jan-17 | Utilities Expenses | $ 500.00 | ||
Cash | $ 500.00 | |||
(To record utilities expenses) | ||||
Jan-23 | Wages expenses | $ 9,000.00 | ||
Cash | $ 9,000.00 | |||
(To record wages expenses) | ||||
Jan-25 | Cash | $ 300.00 | ||
Interest Revenue | $ 300.00 | |||
(To record interest revenue) | ||||
Jan-30 | Income tax expenses | $ 2,500.00 | ||
Cash | $ 2,500.00 | |||
(To record income tax expense) | ||||
Jan-31 | Depreciation expense | $ 2,350.00 | ($25,000-1,500)/10 years | |
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | $ 2,350.00 | |||
(To record depreciation expense) | ||||
Jan-31 | Insurance Expense | $ 2,916.67 | ($35,000/12 months) | |
Prepaid insurance | $ 2,916.67 | |||
(TO record insurance expense) | ||||
Requirement 2 | The T-Accounts would be prepared as follows: | |||
Cash | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-01 | $ 9,80,000.00 | Jan-01 | $ 25,000.00 | |
Jan-15 | $ 15,500.00 | Jan-01 | $ 35,000.00 | |
Jan-25 | $ 300.00 | Jan-03 | $ 10,000.00 | |
Jan-11 | $ 1,000.00 | |||
Jan-17 | $ 500.00 | |||
Jan-23 | $ 9,000.00 | |||
Jan-30 | $ 2,500.00 | |||
End. Bal | $ 9,12,800.00 | |||
(Sum of all debits Less Sum of all credits) | ||||
Common Stock | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-01 | $ 9,80,000.00 | |||
Merchandise Inventory | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-05 | $ 20,000.00 | Jan-07 | $ 5,000.00 | |
End. Bal | $ 15,000.00 | |||
(20,000-5,000) | ||||
Account payable | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-11 | $ 1,000.00 | Jan-05 | $ 20,000.00 | |
End. Bal | $ 19,000.00 | |||
(20,000-1,000) | ||||
Sales Revenue | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-07 | $ 50,000.00 | |||
Accounts receivable | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-07 | $ 50,000.00 | Jan-15 | $ 15,500.00 | |
End. Bal | $ 34,500.00 | |||
(50,000-15,500) | ||||
Note Payable | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-03 | $ 20,000.00 | |||
Truck | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-03 | $ 30,000.00 | |||
Packaging Equipment | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-01 | $ 25,000.00 | |||
Prepaid Insurance | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-01 | $ 35,000.00 | Jan-31 | $ 2,916.67 | |
End. Bal. | $ 32,083.33 | |||
(35,000-2916.67) | ||||
Cost of goods sold | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-07 | $ 5,000.00 | |||
Utilities expenses | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-17 | $ 500.00 | |||
Wages expense | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-23 | $ 9,000.00 | |||
Interest Revenue | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-25 | $ 300.00 | |||
Income tax expense | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-30 | $ 2,500.00 | |||
Depreciation expenses | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-31 | $ 2,350.00 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-31 | $ 2,350.00 | |||
Insurance Expenses | ||||
Date | Debit | Date | Credit | |
Jan-31 | $ 2,916.67 | |||
Requirement 3 | Trial Balance | |||
Debit | Credit | |||
Cash | $ 9,12,800.00 | |||
Accounts receivable | $ 34,500.00 | |||
Inventory | $ 15,000.00 | |||
Prepaid Insurance | $ 32,083.33 | |||
Truck | $ 30,000.00 | |||
Packaging Equipment | $ 25,000.00 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | $ 2,350.00 | |||
Accounts payable | $ 19,000.00 | |||
Notes Payable | $ 20,000.00 | |||
Commomstock | $ 9,80,000.00 | |||
Sales revenue | $ 50,000.00 | |||
Interest Revenue | $ 300.00 | |||
Cost of goods sold | $ 5,000.00 | |||
Wages Expenses | $ 9,000.00 | |||
Insurance expense | $ 2,916.67 | |||
Utilities expense | $ 500.00 | |||
Income tax expense | $ 2,500.00 | |||
Depreciation Expense | $ 2,350.00 | |||
$ 10,71,650.00 | $ 10,71,650.00 | |||
$ - | ||||
Requirement 4 | Income Statement | |||
Particulars | ||||
Sales Revenue | $ 50,000.00 | |||
Less:Cost of goods sold | $ 5,000.00 | |||
Gross Profit | $ 45,000.00 | (50,000-5,000) | ||
Less: Operating Expenses | ||||
Wages Expenses | $ 9,000.00 | |||
Insurance expense | $ 2,916.67 | |||
Utilities expense | $ 500.00 | |||
Income tax expense | $ 2,500.00 | |||
Depreciation Expense | $ 2,350.00 | $ 17,266.67 | ||
Net profit | $ 27,733.33 | (45,000-17,266.67) |