In: Accounting
Question 2
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Sage Construction Company began work on a $415,500 construction
contract in 2020. During 2020, Sage incurred costs of $286,000,
billed its customer for $209,500, and collected $178,500. At
December 31, 2020, the estimated additional costs to complete the
project total $152,650.
Prepare Sage’s journal entry to record profit or loss, if any,
using (a) the percentage-of-completion method and (b) the
completed-contract method. (Credit account titles are
automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the
account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0
decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
No. |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
---|---|---|---|
(a) |
enter an account title to record the transaction using the percentage-of-completion method |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
enter an account title to record the transaction using the percentage-of-completion method |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
|
enter an account title to record the transaction using the percentage-of-completion method |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
|
(b) |
enter an account title to record the transaction using the completed-contract method |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
enter an account title to record the transaction using the completed-contract method |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
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Wed, Apr 29, 2020, 9:07:49 PM (America/Los Angeles -07:00)
a.Percentage of completion method | Debit | Credit | Completed contract method | Debit | Credit | |
Incurring costs | Incurring costs | |||||
Construction-in-Progress(CIP) | 286000 | Construction-in-Progress(CIP) | 286000 | |||
Cash/Accounts payable | 286000 | Cash/Accounts payable | 286000 | |||
Billing the customer | Billing the customer | |||||
Accounts receivable | 209500 | Accounts receivable | 209500 | |||
Billing on CIP | 209500 | Billing on CIP | 209500 | |||
Collecting cash from customer | Collecting cash from customer | |||||
Cash | 178500 | Cash | 178500 | |||
Accounts receivable | 178500 | Accounts receivable | 178500 | |||
Revenues, expenses & profit/loss are recognised proportionate to % of completion | Revenues, expenses & profit/loss are recognised only on completion of the contract. Till, then they are accumulated , as above, in CIP a/cs. | |||||
Construction expense | 286000 | |||||
Construction-in-Progress(CIP) | 15010.90 | NO JOURNAL ENTRY | ||||
Construction Revenues | 270989.10 | |||||
(Loss of $ 15010.90 recognised ) |
Workings for % of completion method | |
Costs incurred todate | 286000 |
Total estimated costs to complete= 286000+152500= | 438500 |
so, % of work complete = | |
Costs incurred todate/Total estimated costs, ie. | |
286000/438500= | 65.22% |
So, revenue to be recognised,in this period= | |
% complete*(Contract price-Revenue recognised till previous yr.) | |
ie.65.22%*(415500-0)= | 270989.10 |