In: Accounting
terry Company manufactures and sells yogurt-based products. Terry purchases milk products and processes them into Traditional yogurt, Greek yogurt, and Drinkable yogurt. Terry’s production process involves first fermenting the milk into yogurt; all yogurt products go through this process, regardless of what end-product is to be made. For the last month, the joint costs of processing the milk into yogurt were $450,000. There was no beginning or ending inventories for the month. Production and sales value information for the month were as follows: Product Cases Sales Value at Split-Off Point (per case) Separable Costs (per case) Selling Price (per case) Traditional Yogurt 20,000 $9 $4 $18 Greek Yogurt 12,000 $13 $9 $24 Drinkable Yogurt 8,000 $15 $7 $21 REQUIRED: a) Assume that Terry uses the physical measure method to allocate joint costs. Calculate the total cost of each product last month, including the allocated joint costs. Do not round your percentages. Round dollar amounts to whole dollars (no decimals) (i.e. $99). b) Assume that Terry uses the sales value at splitoff method to allocate joint costs. Calculate the total cost of each product last month, including the allocated joint costs. Do not round your percentages. Round dollar amounts to whole dollars (no decimals) (i.e. $99). c) Assume that Terry uses the net realizable value method to allocate joint costs. Calculate the total cost of each product last month, including the allocated joint costs. Do not round your percentages. Round dollar amounts to whole dollars (no decimals) (i.e. $99).
Part a | Allocation using Physical measure method | |||
Traditional Yogurt | Greek Yogurt | Drinkable Yogurt | ||
Units produced | 20000 | 12000 | 8000 | |
Joint cost of $450,000 allocated in ratio of 20:12:8 | $225,000 | $135,000 | $90,000 | |
Part b | Allocation using Sales Value at split off method | |||
Traditional Yogurt | Greek Yogurt | Drinkable Yogurt | ||
Units produced | 20000 | 12000 | 8000 | |
Selling price at split off point | $ 9 | $ 13 | $ 15 | |
Sales value at split off point | $180,000 | $156,000 | $120,000 | |
Joint cost of $450,000 allocated in ratio of 180:156:120 | $177,632 | $153,947 | $118,421 | |
Part c | Allocation using Net Realisable Value method | |||
Traditional Yogurt | Greek Yogurt | Drinkable Yogurt | ||
Units produced | 20000 | 12000 | 8000 | |
Final Selling price | $ 18 | $ 24 | $ 21 | |
Sales Value(Units produced*Final Selling price) | $360,000 | $288,000 | $168,000 | |
Separable Cost per unit | $4 | $9 | $7 | |
Separable Cost(Units produced*Separable Cost per unit) | $80,000 | $108,000 | $56,000 | |
NRV(Sales value-Separable costs) | $280,000 | $180,000 | $112,000 | |
Joint cost of $450,000 allocated in ratio of 280:180:112 | $220,280 | $141,608 | $88,112 |