In: Finance
This question is based on the following cash flows
C0=$10,000 | I1=$2,000 | I2=$2,000 | I3=$3,000 | I4=$3,000 | I5=$2,500 | L=$1,000 | |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
C: Cost, I: Income, L: Salvage
The escalation rate is 10% per year in this example.
Calculate the NPV of this investment assuming an escalated dollar minimum rate of return of 8%
Step-1:Calculation of escalated value of cash flows | ||||
Year | Cash flows without escalation | Cash flows with escalation | ||
0 | $ -10,000 | x | 1.1^ 0 | $ -10,000.00 |
1 | 2,000 | x | 1.1^ 1 | 2,200.00 |
2 | 2,000 | x | 1.1^ 2 | 2,420.00 |
3 | 3,000 | x | 1.1^ 3 | 3,993.00 |
4 | 3,000 | x | 1.1^ 4 | 4,392.30 |
5 | 2,500 | x | 1.1^ 5 | 4,026.28 |
5 | 1,000 | x | 1.1^ 5 | 1,610.51 |
Step-2;Calculation of NPV | ||||
Year | Cash flow | Discount rate | Present Value | |
a | b | c=1.08^-a | d=b*c | |
0 | $ -10,000.00 | 1.0000 | $ -10,000.00 | |
1 | 2,200.00 | 0.9259 | 2,037.04 | |
2 | 2,420.00 | 0.8573 | 2,074.76 | |
3 | 3,993.00 | 0.7938 | 3,169.77 | |
4 | 4,392.30 | 0.7350 | 3,228.47 | |
5 | 4,026.28 | 0.6806 | 2,740.22 | |
5 | 1,610.51 | 0.6806 | 1,096.09 | |
NPV | $ 4,346.34 |