In: Finance
A project has expected cash flows of -$1,000, $2,500, and -$1,540 in years 0, 1, and 2, respectively. The cost of capital is 15%.
a. Construct an NPV profile using interest rates of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60%.
b. What is the IRR of the project?
a.
Discount rate | 0.0000% | ||
Cash flows | Year | Discounted CF= cash flows/(1+rate)^year | Cumulative cash flow |
(1,000.000) | 0 | (1,000.00) | (1,000.00) |
2,500.000 | 1 | 2,500.00 | 1,500.00 |
(1,540.000) | 2 | (1,540.00) | (40.000) |
NPV at 0% = 40
Discount rate | 10.0000% | ||
Cash flows | Year | Discounted CF= cash flows/(1+rate)^year | Cumulative cash flow |
(1,000.000) | 0 | (1,000.00) | (1,000.00) |
2,500.000 | 1 | 2,272.73 | 1,272.73 |
(1,540.000) | 2 | (1,272.73) | - |
NPV at 10% = 0
Discount rate | 20.0000% | ||
Cash flows | Year | Discounted CF= cash flows/(1+rate)^year | Cumulative cash flow |
(1,000.000) | 0 | (1,000.00) | (1,000.00) |
2,500.000 | 1 | 2,083.33 | 1,083.33 |
(1,540.000) | 2 | (1,069.44) | 13.889 |
NPV at 20% = 13.889
Discount rate | 30.0000% | ||
Cash flows | Year | Discounted CF= cash flows/(1+rate)^year | Cumulative cash flow |
(1,000.000) | 0 | (1,000.00) | (1,000.00) |
2,500.000 | 1 | 1,923.08 | 923.08 |
(1,540.000) | 2 | (911.24) | 11.834 |
NPV at 30% = 11.834
Discount rate | 40.0000% | ||
Cash flows | Year | Discounted CF= cash flows/(1+rate)^year | Cumulative cash flow |
(1,000.000) | 0 | (1,000.00) | (1,000.00) |
2,500.000 | 1 | 1,785.71 | 785.71 |
(1,540.000) | 2 | (785.71) | - |
NPV at 40% = 0
Discount rate | 50.0000% | ||
Cash flows | Year | Discounted CF= cash flows/(1+rate)^year | Cumulative cash flow |
(1,000.000) | 0 | (1,000.00) | (1,000.00) |
2,500.000 | 1 | 1,666.67 | 666.67 |
(1,540.000) | 2 | (684.44) | (17.778) |
NPV at 50% = -17.778
Discount rate | 60.0000% | ||
Cash flows | Year | Discounted CF= cash flows/(1+rate)^year | Cumulative cash flow |
(1,000.000) | 0 | (1,000.00) | (1,000.00) |
2,500.000 | 1 | 1,562.50 | 562.50 |
(1,540.000) | 2 | (601.56) | (39.062) |
NPV at 60% = -39.062
IRR = 10% and 40% since NPV is 0