A 1.20-L contains 1.10 g of an unknown gas at STP . what is the molecular weight of the unknown gas?
In: Chemistry
Which of the following will increase the amount of product present at equilibrium for the reaction: 2A(g) B(g) AH 84 and K 1.3 x 103. (Chhose all correct answers) A) decrease the temperature B) decrease the volume of the reactino vessel C) Increase the temperature D) add a catalyst E) Increase the pressure by adding argon F) increase the pressure of A G) increase the volume of the reaction vesse
In: Chemistry
An organic liquid is a mixture of methyl alcohol (CH3OH) and ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH). A 0.220-g sample of the liquid is burned in an excess of O2(g) and yields 0.376 g CO2(g) (carbon dioxide).
Set up two algebraic equations, one expressing the mass of carbon dioxide produced in terms of each reagent and the other expressing the mass of sample burned in terms of each reagent. What is the mass of methyl alcohol (CH3OH) in the sample?
In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
6.
Open the PhET States of Matter Simulation to answer the following questions:
(a) Select the Solid, Liquid, Gas tab. Explore by selecting different substances, heating and cooling the systems, and changing the state. What similarities do you notice between the four substances for each phase (solid, liquid, gas)? What differences do you notice?
(b) For each substance, select each of the states and record the given temperatures. How do the given temperatures for each state correlate with the strengths of their intermolecular attractions? Explain.
(c) Select the Interaction Potential tab, and use the default neon atoms. Move the Ne atom on the right and observe how the potential energy changes. Select the Total Force button, and move the Ne atom as before. When is the total force on each atom attractive and large enough to matter? Then select the Component Forces button, and move the Ne atom. When do the attractive (van der Waals) and repulsive (electron overlap) forces balance? How does this relate to the potential energy versus the distance between atoms graph? Explain.
In: Chemistry
A beaker with 115 mL of an acetic acid buffer with a pH of 5.000 is sitting on a bench top. The total molarity of acid and conjugate base in this buffer is 0.100 M. A student adds 4.80 mL of a 0.420 M HCl solution to the beaker. How much will the pH change? The pKa of acetic acid is 4.740. Express your answer numerically to two decimal places. Use a minus ( − ) sign if the pH has decreased.
In: Chemistry
Indicate whether or not each of the following ionic compounds will undergo hydrolysis and predict whether the resulting solution pH will be acidic, basic, or indeterminate (both ions undergo hydrolysis).
(a) NH4ClO4
acidic hydrolysis
basic hydrolysis
indeterminate hydrolysis
no hydrolysis
(b) LiBr
acidic hydrolysis
basic hydrolysis
indeterminate hydrolysis
no hydrolysis
(c) PbSO4
acidic hydrolysis
basic hydrolysis
indeterminate hydrolysis
no hydrolysis
(d) Co(ClO3)2
acidic hydrolysis
basic hydrolysis
indeterminate hydrolysis
no hydrolysis
In: Chemistry
You may have heard that ice skaters actually skate on a thin layer of water rather than solid ice (which reduces friction on the blade and allows them to skate faster). Let’s work through a calculation to determine if this statement is reasonable. Estimate the pressure exerted by a 200-lb hockey player, standing on two blades that are 0.1 mm 20 cm. Calculate the melting point of ice below the player, assuming that the density of ice under these conditions is approximately 0.915 g cm–3 and that of liquid water is 0.998 g cm–3. Assuming a typical temperature of ice in a skating rink is 27 °F, does a hockey player skate on ice or water?
In: Chemistry
Chelating agents are important for many biological processes. List and describe three such processes.
In: Chemistry
For each of the following five reactions, circle the specific chemical species that is: reduced, and draw a box around the specific chemical species that is oxidized:
a) MnO2 (s) + 2 I- (aq) +4 H+
(aq) --> Mn2+ (aq) + I2 (aq) + 2
H2O (l)
b) Cd (s) + 2 NiO(OH) (s) + 2 H2O (l) --> 2
Ni(OH)2 (s) + Cd(OH)2 (s)
c) NH4+ (aq) + 2 O2 (g) -->
NO3- (aq) + 2 H+ (aq) +
H2O (l)
d) 2 CuFeS2 (s) + 4 O2 (g) -->
Cu2S (s) + 2 FeO (s) + 3 SO2 (g)
e) 2 K2FeO4 (aq) + 3 Zn (s) -->
Fe2O3 (s) + ZnO (s) + 2
K2ZnO2 (aq)
In: Chemistry
A) What is the rate constant for the reaction with an average time of 48.6 seconds, between 3.00 ml of 0.1 M t-butyl chloride, 3 ml 0.01 M NaOH, 4 ml water with 3 drops bromophenyl blue solution.
B) What is the rate constant for the reaction with an average time of 48.6 seconds, between 3.00 ml of 0.1 M t-butyl chloride, 6 ml 0.01 M NaOH, 1 ml water with 3 drops bromophenyl blue solution.
In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
Name the kinds of attractive forces that must be overcome in order to perform the following tasks. Select all that apply.
1) Dissolve CsI in liquid HF:
Dipole-dipole interactions
Ionic Bonding
Ion-dipole interactions
Dispersion Forces
Hydrogen Bonding
2) Melt potassium metal:
Dipole-dipole interactions
Ionic Bonding
Ion-dipole interactions
Dispersion Forces
Hydrogen Bonding
In: Chemistry
A generic solid, X, has a molar mass of 80.4 g/mol. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 16.0 g of X is dissolved in 337 g of water at 23.00 °C.
The temperature of the resulting solution rises to 28.70 °C. Assume the solution has the same specific heat as water, 4.184 J/(g·°C), and that there\'s negligible heat loss to the surroundings. How much heat was absorbed by the solution?
how much heat was absoped
waht is the enthrapy
In: Chemistry