The hydrolysis of table sugar (sucrose) occurs by the following overall reaction sucrose + water → glucose + fructose and is first order in sucrose concentration with a rate constant of 3.50 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹. If a 0.500 M solution of sucrose is allowed to react for 345 min, what will be the average rate of production of glucose over that period of time in units of M/min?
In: Chemistry
A) What is the pH of a solution created by combining 1.28 mole of HOBr and 0.52 mole NaOH in a 1.00L solution? Ka HOBr = 2.5 x 10-9
B) What is the pH of a buffer made by combining 0.62 moles HOBr with 0.88 moles NaOBr in a 100.00mL solution? Ka HOBr = 2.5 x 10-9
In: Chemistry
Part A
Write the anode and cathode reactions that cause the corrosion of iron metal to aqueous iron (II).
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
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| anode reaction: |
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Part B
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
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| cathode reaction: |
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Part C
Write the balanced half-reactions involved in the air oxidation of Fe2+(aq) to Fe2O3?3H2O.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
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Part D
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
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| reduction reaction: |
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In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
a) I found this data when comparing 5 different reactions, using various concentrations
When S2O8] remains constant (0.0400M):
Reaction 1 and 2: The [I-] concentration doubles from 0.0400M to 0.0800M, while the rate and relative rate triple at 4.31e-6M/s to 1.32e-5M/s and 2.00 to 6.14
Reaction 2 and 3: The [I-] concentration quadruples from 0.0200M to 0.0800M, while the rate and relative rate multiply by 6 from 2.15e-6M/s to 1.32e-5M/s and 1.0 to 6.14
Does this prove that the [I-] concentration is proportional to the rate in a fashion of 3/2, 2/3 or another ratio?
b) Using this data, In the rate law
rate=k[I-]n[S2O82-]m
what is the value of n?
In: Chemistry
how many grams of sodium bromide are there in 55.0mL of a 1.90M
aqueous solution? please answer as soon as possible and show work
thank you
In: Chemistry
1. Define and compare elemental, inductive and resonance effects.
2. Define and compare various intermolecular forces.
3. Illustrate how intermolecular forces effect physical properties.
4. Draw and name all isomers of C5H12.
5. Define and discuss kinetic vs thermodynamic control of a reaction.
In: Chemistry
CH 14
The reaction 2H2O2(aq)→2H2O(l)+O2(g) is first order in H2O2 and under certain conditions has a rate constant of 0.00752 s−1 at 20.0 ∘C. A reaction vessel initially contains 150.0 mL of 30.0% H2O2 by mass solution (the density of the solution is 1.11 g/mL). The gaseous oxygen is collected over water at 20.0 ∘C as it forms.
What volume of O2 will form in 83.2 seconds at a barometric pressure of 725.2 mmHg . (The vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 17.5 mmHg)
In: Chemistry
1) How many liters of 0,.775 M solution can be prepared from 55.0 g of MgBr2?
2) Calculate the molarity of all ions present when 12.5g of potassium chlorate is dissolved in 85.0 ml of solution
3) What is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 50.0 ml of 0.300 M sodium nitrate (NaNO3) to 60.0ml?
4) A solution is made by mixing 50.0 ml of 0.300 M Na2So4 with 30.0 ml of 0.900 M K2SO4. Assuming that the volumes are additive, what are the molar concentrations of the following ions in the new solution? a. Na+ ion, b. K+ ion, c. SO42- ion
In: Chemistry
Please make sure to display your thought process? It is imperative to be able to follow how the answer was deduced. Please be as thorough as possible. Please address all parts as they are critical to answering this question correctly:
1) Discuss the type of surface treatments that are applied to nanoclays in order to improve nanoclay dispersion in polymer matrices. What happens when untreated nanoclay is used to reinforce a polymer? What happens when a properly organically modified clay is used? List and discuss three techniques that are used to characterize the microstructure/nanostructure of nanoclay-filled polymers.
In: Chemistry
A solution is prepared that contains 10 mM NaCl, 20 mM CaCl2, 20 mM BaCl2, and 50 mM NiNO3. Of course, all these salts completely dissolve to their respective cations and anions. The pH is 7.0.
(a) Calculate the ionic strength of the solution.
(b) Calculate the activity coefficients for H+, Cl-, and Ba2+ (use the Guntenberg approximation because the solutions do, though note there are a few other equations and a graph that can be used at your discretion any other time).
(c) Compare the concentrations and the activities of these three species—what is the percent difference between the concentration and the activity for H+, for Cl-, and for Ba2+?
In: Chemistry
A sample of a substance with the empirical formula XCl2 weighs 0.5555 g. When it is dissolved in water and all its chlorine is converted to insoluble AgCl by addition of an excess of silver nitrate, the mass of the resulting AgCl is found to be 1.1681 g. The chemical reaction is XCl2 + 2 AgNO32AgCl + X(NO3)2
(a) Calculate the formula mass of
XCl2.
(b) Calculate the atomic mass of X.
In: Chemistry
4-A. Can a fuel cell be both an electrollzer producing hydrogen and a power source producing electricity and heat?
B. Storage batteries have great potential for storing off-peak power as well as accommodating ‘green energy’ However they have serious problems limiting their use. What are they?
In: Chemistry
1
a) An electric range burner weighing 698.0
grams is turned off after reaching a temperature of
463.5°C, and is allowed to cool down to
22.0°C.
Calculate the specific heat of the burner if all the heat evolved
from the burner is used to heat 593.0 grams of
water from 22.0°C to
81.4°C.
b)An electric range burner weighing 698.0 grams
is turned off after reaching a temperature of
478.0°C, and is allowed to cool down to
23.8°C.
Calculate the specific heat of the burner if all the heat evolved
from the burner is used to heat 567.0 grams of
water from 23.8°C to 80.4°C.
In: Chemistry