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The nurse monitoring TPN for associated complications must be knowledgeable about complications. Identify a TPN related...

The nurse monitoring TPN for associated complications must be knowledgeable about complications. Identify a TPN related complication and discuss symptoms, treatment, and prevention the nurse should be knowledgeable about.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)

It is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. Liquids are given into a vein to meet the body needs. It is used when a person cannot or should not receive feedings or fluids by mouth.

Complications Associated with Total Parenteral Nutrition

  • Dehydration
  • Thrombosis
  • Hypo and hyperglycaemia
  • Liver failure
  • Infection

Identify a TPN related complication and discuss symptoms, treatment, and prevention the nurse should be knowledgeable about.

Dehydration

Symptoms

  • Feel of thirst
  • Dark urine
  • Lethargic
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Less urine output

Treatment

  • Encourage the patient to increase fluid intake
  • Provide drinks that patient like the most
  • Replacing water with juice
  • Maintain intake output chart

Prevention

  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Use vegetables in food
  • Use juices
  • Avoid or limit drinks with caffeine

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