In: Nursing
Im looking for the endocrine, respiratory, and musculoskeletal system changes
Systems | Normal Physiological Characteristics & Changes | Postpartum At-Risk Complications | |
Vital Signs | |||
Reproductive System | Uterus: Cervix: V***** and Perineum: Abdomen: | ||
Endocrine System | |||
Urinary System | |||
Gastrointestinal System | |||
Breasts | |||
Cardiovascular System | |||
Respiratory System | |||
Neurological System | |||
Musculoskeletal System | |||
Integumentary System | |||
Immune System |
1.endocrine
>normal physiological characteristics changes
progesterone _increased
estrogen__increased
relaxin__increased
>postpartum at risk complications
•postpartum depression, postpartum hypopituitarism, postpartum thyroiditis.
2.Respiratory system
>normal physiological characteristics changes
_tidal volume increases.
increase in oxygen demand.
increase in respiratory rate.
>postpartum at risk complications.
•A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs often caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from the legs (thrombotic pulmonary embolism).
•acute respiratory failure, .
•asthma
3.musculoskeletal system
•normal physiological characteristics changes
weight gain, increased blood volume, and ventral growth of the fetus, the center of gravity no longer falls over the feet, increase in anteroposterior and medial-lateral sway[.
posture in the thoracic and cervical spines, and this combined with the extra weight of the breasts may result in posterior displacement of the shoulders and thoracic spine, increase anterior pelvic tilting, and increase of the cervical lordosis.
>postpartum at risk complications
Low back and pelvic girdle pain
Transient osteoporosis of the hip. ...
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head. ...
Osteoporosis and stress fractures. ...
Peripartum pubic separation.