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In: Nursing

Drug Cards for the following medications that describe the Drug class, Prototype Name, MOA, Major Adverse...

Drug Cards for the following medications that describe the Drug class, Prototype Name, MOA, Major Adverse Effects, Drug Interactions and Contraindications, and Nursing Implications.

Amphetamines

Methylphenidate

Caffeine

Solutions

Expert Solution

Amphetamines

Drug class Mode of action Major adverse effects drug interactions Contraindications Nursin implications

phenethylamine class

CNS class

It is used to treat attention deficit disorders.It increases the release of norephinephrine and seratonin from nerve terminals
  • Insomnia
  • Hypertension
  • Palpitation
  • Weight loss
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Dryness of mouth
  • nervousness
MAO inhibitors will increase the toxicity
  • It is containdicated in lacating mothers,and in the long term managment of obesity because it may cause tolerance
Observe for drug tolerance

Methylphenidate -

Stimulants class

It helps ti increase the ability to pay attention used in narcolepsy and ADHD
  • Decreassed appetite
  • Altered sleep
  • Dry mouth
  • Increased sweating.
  • Nausea
  • Nervousness
Do not use with MAO inhibitors.
  • Hypertension
  • Cardiac arrythmia
  • Heart failure
  • recent myocardial infraction.
  • Throtoxicity
chronic use can lead to tolerance,psychic dependence.Observe patient periodically for withdrawl symptoms.

Caffiene -

Stimulant

Psychoactive drug

  • It helps to antagonist receptors inhibition of phosphodiesterace release of calcium from intracellular stores
  • Insomnia
  • Restlessness
  • Headache
  • dehydration
  • anxiety
Do not take with stimulants can leads to high blood preassure
  • Anxitey
  • Coronary vascular disease
  • peptic ulcer
High dose may impair glucose tolerance.

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