Question

In: Economics

2. There is a common pool resource of size 1000. Two firms use the resource in...

2. There is a common pool resource of size 1000. Two firms use the resource in two periods. In the first period, the firms simultaneously and independently decide how much of the resource to use. Let x1 and x2 denote the corresponding amounts of the resource the firms use in the first period. In the second period, the remaining resource is shared equally between the firms, i.e., each of them gets [1000-(x1+x2)]/2. Each firm receives utility √ from using x units of the resource.

(a) Write down each firm's utility as a function of x1 and x2.

(b) Find each firm’s best response to the other firm’s action in the first period.

(c) Find the symmetric Nash equilibrium.

(d) Find each firm’s equilibrium utility.

(e) Suppose the two firms agree to use the resource in a sustainable manner that maximizes their total profit. Find this socially optimal use level in the first period and the resulting profits.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

There is a common pool resource of size 1000. Two firms use the resource in two...
There is a common pool resource of size 1000. Two firms use the resource in two periods. In the first period, the firms simultaneously and independently decide how much of the resource to use. Let x1 and x2 denote the corresponding amounts of the resource the firms use in the first period. In the second period, the remaining resource is shared equally between the firms, i.e., each of them gets [1000-(x1+x2)]/2. Each firm receives utility √ from using x units...
1. (10) Inefficiency of Common Pool Resource Use This question illustrates the argument on p.114 of...
1. (10) Inefficiency of Common Pool Resource Use This question illustrates the argument on p.114 of the book.             A and B own neighboring properties. Beneath their properties is a common well that contains 200 units of oil. The cost to A of extracting oil from the well in period t depends on the number of units of oil in the well at the beginning of the period t, ut, and the number of units of oil A extracts in...
You are comparing the common-size financial statements for two firms in the same industry that have...
You are comparing the common-size financial statements for two firms in the same industry that have very similar operations. You note that their sales revenues are similar in dollar value but yet the common-size EBIT for one firm is 30 percent compared to only 26 percent for the other firm. What are some possible explanations for this difference given the strong similarities of the two firms?
Question 2 a. Define a common resource, and name one example of a common resource located...
Question 2 a. Define a common resource, and name one example of a common resource located in Arizona. b. Explain what problem prevents efficient use of common resources. c. List all methods for dealing with “the tragedy of the commons” that are discussed in the textbook. d. Briefly discuss one of the methods for dealing with “the tragedy of the commons.”..
​(Analyzing common-size financial​ statements) Use the​ common-size financial statements found​ here: Common-Size Balance Sheet 2016 Cash...
​(Analyzing common-size financial​ statements) Use the​ common-size financial statements found​ here: Common-Size Balance Sheet 2016 Cash and marketable securities $ 500 1.5 % Accounts receivable 6,000 18.2 Inventory 9,450 28.7 Total current assets $ 15,950 48.4 % Net property, plant, and equipment 16,980 51.6 Total assets $ 32,930 100.0 % Accounts payable $ 7,240 22.0 % Short-term notes 6,750 20.5 Total current liabilities $ 13,990 42.5 % Long-term liabilities 6,990 21.2 Total liabilities $ 20,980 63.7 % Total common shareholders’...
Question 2: Create a common-size income statement and use the difference (2017-2016) to comment on the...
Question 2: Create a common-size income statement and use the difference (2017-2016) to comment on the following items (10 points) Items Comments 1. Automotive revenue Write your comments here 2. Income (loss) before income taxes 3. Interest expense 4. Net Income (loss) Exchange rate used is that of the Year End reported date As Reported Annual Income Statement Report Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 Currency USD USD Audit Status Not Qualified Not Qualified Consolidated Yes Yes Scale Thousands Thousands %...
​(Analyzing common-size financial​ statements) Use the​ common-size financial statements found​ here: LOADING... to respond to your​...
​(Analyzing common-size financial​ statements) Use the​ common-size financial statements found​ here: LOADING... to respond to your​ boss' request that you write up your assessment of the​ firm's financial condition.​ Specifically, write up a brief narrative that responds to the following​ questions: a. How much cash does Patterson have on hand relative to its total​ assets? b. What proportion of​ Patterson's assets has the firm financed using​ short-term debt?​ Long-term debt? c. What percent of​ Patterson's revenues does the firm have...
Use the​ common-size financial statements found​ here: Common-Size Balance Sheet 2016 Cash and marketable securities $...
Use the​ common-size financial statements found​ here: Common-Size Balance Sheet 2016 Cash and marketable securities $ 470 1.4 % Accounts receivable 5,990 18.2 Inventory 9,450 28.7 Total current assets $ 15,910 48.4 % Net property, plant, and equipment 16,990 51.6 Total assets $ 32,900 100.0 % Accounts payable $ 7,150 21.7 % Short-term notes 6,790 20.6 Total current liabilities $ 13,940 42.4 % Long-term liabilities 7,040 21.4 Total liabilities $ 20,980 63.8 % Total common shareholders’ equity 11,920 36.2 Total...
Suppose there are two firms facing a common market withdemand function p= 12 - Q. Suppose both firms’ marginal cost are mc= 2.
(Cournot Competition.) Suppose there are two firms facing a common market withdemand function p= 12 - Q. Suppose both firms’ marginal cost are mc= 2. Let’s assume that these two firms are playing the cournot competition game. (a) Write down the profit function of both firms. (b) Solve the best response function of the two firms. (c) Compute the Nash Equilibrium. (d) Now assume that the first firm has the first mover advantage. Calculate the new equilibrium (the Stackleburg equilibrium.)
Create a random matrix of size 10x10, of integers between 1 and 1000, and use nested...
Create a random matrix of size 10x10, of integers between 1 and 1000, and use nested for loops over the elements of the matrix to find the number of prime elements , as well as the sum of the prime elements in the matrix. You can use MATLAB's built-in function isprime to check if an element is a prime number. You should have these variable: cnt (counts the number of prime elements) sm (sum of prime elements) In the command...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT