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In: Physics

Explain both Newton’s and Einstein’s views of gravity between earth and the moon. Make sure your...

Explain both Newton’s and Einstein’s views of gravity between earth and the moon. Make sure your answer is detailed and specific.

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Expert Solution

Answer:

In Newtonian Gravity, space is like 3-dimensional graph paper, and objects (earth and moon etc.) are moving through space at an absolute time. The object's (earth's or moon's etc.) path curves because a force is present. Without that force (gravity) objects (earth or moon, etc.) will continue in a straight line.

Where Newton's idea of Gravity is 3D space with Time a constant, Einstein's view of gravity is explained by 4D space -- called space-time. In this structure, time is not absolute but a dimension or variable in the structure such that (x,y,z,t) exist for a given event. Objects (earth or moon) moving through space-time curve not because they are "pulled" by the force of gravity, but because they are taking the shortest distance through curved space-time.

For Einstein, you can have curved space-time without matter so an object might start moving in curves even if nothing is present.

Thanks!!!


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