In: Psychology
Emily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in Amherst,
Massachusetts. She left school as a teenager, eventually living a
reclusive life on the family homestead. There, she secretly created
bundles of poetry and wrote hundreds of letters. Her poetries were
published after her death and she brought what we know about
feminism today. She imparted and vent out her feelings through
poems.
Dickinson, known by many as the “reclusive poet,” lived at a time
where women were about to initiate a large change. As the women’s
suffrage movement began to take shape, so did post-Civil War
societal attitudes regarding women. Emily Dickinson, though, was
beginning the literary force that people know of today.
People noted that young Dickinson had a “ mother, who is often
represented as the passive wife of a domineering husband” and that
is where the idea of feminism and poetry came from. From a very
early age, she understood how women are treated in male-dominated
society and are not allowed to do what they want to. The idea that
there was already a passive woman in her life from a young age
suggests that even a young Emily Dickinson had a grasp on what
women should look like and do. This helped to shape the idea of
Dickinson as a literary precursor to the feminist movement. She
wrote many poems and the lines below are just an instance of
one
"Because I could not stop for Death –
He kindly stopped for me –
The Carriage held but just Ourselves –
And Immortality."
Paying attention to this poem as a feminist, Emily Dickinson
wants to explain that the “he” she refers to in this poem is
capitalized. It adds a gender-based characterization to death
itself. Also evident throughout the poem is the capital “D” in
death. Death, in a sense, embodies the masculine characterization
of what death is and what it has become through the works of Emily
Dickinson. Scholars have long speculated what this poem is about,
but the general consensus is that death, in this case, is a symbol
of a marriage lasting for an eternity. From a feminist perspective,
this would be an eternity of living in a world focused around the
patriarchy.
Unlike many women at the time, Dickinson did not want to be
immortalized and in love with someone forever. Rather, she was
quite comfortable with being a woman with no ties to a romantic
relationship. That alone says that Emily Dickinson was, in fact, an
early feminist. She did not want to be with someone who holds her
and not let her be and then seeing her mother suffering and going
through all that, she was sure she does not want any. That brought
the feminist feeling in her and she wrote so well so as to become
one of the famous poets in American literature.