Question

Write a one page summary and include a diagram of the architecture.

Answer 1

Architecture is the process and the product of designing and constructing buildings. Architectural works with a certain indefinable combination of design quality and external circumstances may become cultural symbols and considered works of art. It is art and science, or the action and process, of designing and constructing buildings. Also, it is the expression of thought in building.

People need places to live, work, play, learn, shop and eat. Architects are responsible for designing these places and protect the public health, safety, and welfare. This second responsibility requires architects to be licensed by the state, which they work. The job begins with learning what the client wants. The architect takes many factors into consideration, including local and state building and design regulations, climate, soil on which the building is to be constructed, zoning laws, fire regulations, and the client’s financial limitations. After discussing and agreeing on the initial with clients, architects develop final construction plans that show the building’s appearance and details construction. The final design shows the exact dimensions of every portion of the building, including the location and size of columns and beams, electrical outlets and fixtures, plumbing, heating and air-conditioning facilities, windows, and doors. The architect’s job is very complex. He or she is expected to know construction methods, engineering principles and practices, and materials. Architects must be up to date on new designs, construction techniques and procedures. Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and building information modeling (BIM) have replaced traditional drafting paper and pencil as the most common methods for creating designs and construction drawings. However, hand-drawing skills are still used, especially during the conceptual stages of a project. As construction proceeds, architects may visit building sites to ensure that contractors follow the design, keep to the schedule, use the specified materials, and meet work-quality standards. The job is not complete until all construction is finished, required test are conducted, and construction costs are paid. The history of architecture is a very broad and disputable issue whereas one can observe the problem in global, cultural, national and local meanings. Since we belong to Western civilization, it is reasonable to focus on the history of European architecture that has influenced Europe, North and South America and Australia. The first examples of European architecture can be met in the Neolithic period.

In short, Architecture is a special form of art that combines both aesthetical and practical features. When you build a house, you do not just live there. Unquestionably, architecture is a dynamic phenomenon.