Question

In: Biology

28:Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis are two disorders that directly affect glial cells. When glial cells...


28:Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis are two disorders that directly affect glial cells. When glial cells are damaged, which of the following functions is most likely to be affected?
A:Basic cell processes, such as cellular respiration.
B:Receiving of neurotransmitters released by adjacent neurons.
C:Transmission of electrical signals along the axon.
D:Release of neurotransmitters by terminal buds.

29:If an event occurs periodically, but has a significant impact on the internal environment which method of homeostatic control is most likely?
A:It is impossible to determine.
B:Positive feedback.
C:Negative feedback.
D:Periodic events are not subject to homeostatic control.
30:A collection of neurons are an example of:
A:Tissues.
B:Organ systems.
C:Organs.
D:Cells.

Solutions

Expert Solution

28) A:Basic cell processes, such as cellular respiration.

Explanation: Astrocytes of the glial cells are responsible for providing nutrients to the neurons. When glial cells are affected, this function would be hampered leading to disruption in cellular respiration.

Nervous tissue are composed of main conducting neurons and supporting Neuroglial cells.

Neuroglial cells are the supporting tissue present around the neurons. They provide support and nutrition. Some Neuroglial cells form myelin sheaths.
Neuroglial cells are of two types
1) Macroglial cells
These are further of three types
- oligodendrocytes which form myelin sheath
- epindymal CELLS which secrete CSF
- Astrocytes which support and provide nutrition to the neurons
- They also take part in Reuptake of neurotransmitter by reabsorption

2) Microglial cells
- These are phagocytic cells of the CNS

29. C:Negative feedback.

Explanation: periodic events are regulated by negative feedback.

periodic rise of an activity is is inhibited by the negative feedback process.

30. Tissues

Explanation: Neurons are the cells of the nervous system. Collection of neurons with neuroglial cells will be tissue. Collection of neurons with neuroglial cell forming brain or spinal cord will be organ

gladiator answered 1 year ago
Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Investigate one of three neurological diseases: multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease or epilepsy. A) Describe the symptoms...
Investigate one of three neurological diseases: multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease or epilepsy. A) Describe the symptoms of the disorder (1 mark) (around 100 words) B) What are the structural and/or functional changes that happen to the nervous system in this disorder? (around 250 words) C) How do these changes lead to the symptoms observed? (around 250 words) Looking for detailed answers within the word limit or slightly over. Will give the highest possible rating, thanks!
Investigate one of three neurological diseases: multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease or epilepsy. A) Describe the symptoms...
Investigate one of three neurological diseases: multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease or epilepsy. A) Describe the symptoms of the disorder (around 100 words) B)What are the structural and/or functional changes that happen to the nervous system in this disorder? (around 250 words) C) How do these changes lead to the symptoms observed? (around 250 words) Looking for detailed answers within the word limit or slightly over. Please answer each question in the correct format of paragraphs for each section please, thanks!
Multiple sclerosis is a type of disease where myelin sheath of nerve cells in the brain...
Multiple sclerosis is a type of disease where myelin sheath of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to transmit signals, resulting in a range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. Specific symptoms can include double vision, blindness in one eye, muscle weakness, and trouble with sensation or coordination. If Nerve a is a neuron in Patient A’s and nerve B...
4. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which self-reactive T cells and antibodies attack...
4. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which self-reactive T cells and antibodies attack neurological tissues in the brain. This disease is associated with HLA-DR2 and is ten times more frequent in women than in men. What type of molecule does the HLA-DR2 gene code for? What does it mean that MS is associated with HLA-DR2? Specifically, is this a causal relationship? What does it mean that MS is more frequent in women than in men? d. In...
Provide a brief overview of the key elements that distinguish between Myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s...
Provide a brief overview of the key elements that distinguish between Myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease. How can disorders of coagulation cause ischemia, thrombosis, and bleeding?
Doctors will prescribe multiple drugs in combination with levodopa for  Parkinson’s disease (PD) . Describe: what these...
Doctors will prescribe multiple drugs in combination with levodopa for  Parkinson’s disease (PD) . Describe: what these are and how they help to treat the symptoms of PD.
In your opinion, which disease is more difficult in diagnosis and management (Multiple sclerosis or Myasthenia...
In your opinion, which disease is more difficult in diagnosis and management (Multiple sclerosis or Myasthenia gravis) and why? . What is the prognosis for each disease? Nursing intervention that should be considered
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an Autoimmune disease that is very difficult to diagnose. Using M13 library,...
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an Autoimmune disease that is very difficult to diagnose. Using M13 library, how can you develop a diagnostic tool to differentiate MS from other diseases with similar symptoms. In details, start with: a. What type of peptide will you use? Where will you insert the peptide? And how will you construct the M13 vector to make the library? b. How will you make the M13 itself? c. How will you develop and test the assay? d....
31. Drooling, a flat affect and a shuffling gait are all signs of Parkinson’s disease: a)true...
31. Drooling, a flat affect and a shuffling gait are all signs of Parkinson’s disease: a)true B)false 32. Wax in the ear can cause a hearing impairment: a)true b)false 33. Anger, fear, frustration, depression and withdrawal are emotional responses often expressed by the individual who has had a stroke: a)true b)false 34. Which of the following is used to relax muscles, relieve pain and promote blood flow? a) Moist cold application b) Room temperature application c) Moist heat application d)...
Describe what happens to people who have Parkinson’s disease. What cells are affected and where do...
Describe what happens to people who have Parkinson’s disease. What cells are affected and where do they project to? What is the consequence on motor behavior and why? How does PD relate to Huntington’s disease (aka Huntington’s chorea)? How is PD different than other movement disorders like ALS and polio? One experimental treatment for PD involves injecting stem cells that produce a particular neurotransmitter into the brain: what neurotransmitter do you think it is and where do you think surgeons...
ADVERTISEMENT
Subjects
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT