In: Biology
Comment on the suitability of the following pair of primers in amplifying target sequence of chromosomal DNA.
(i) Forward primer: 5’ GCCTCCGGAGACCCATTGG 3’ Reverse primer: 5’ TTCTAAGAAACTGTTAAGG 3’
(ii) Forward primer: 5’ TCGAATTGCCAATGAAGGTCCC 3’ Reverse primer: 5’ GGGACCTTCATTGGCAATTCGA 3’
The properties of a good primer includes:
1. GC content between 40 to 60% the base pair ending must be with G
or C
2. A melting temperature should be between 65 °C to 75 °C
3. The length of base pairs between 10 to 30 base pairs
4. For effective results, add 3 to 4 base pairs at 5' end at primer
for restriction enzyme
i) Forward primer: 5’ GCCTCCGGAGACCCATTGG 3’ Reverse primer: 5’
TTCTAAGAAACTGTTAAGG 3’
In the forward primer it has a high G/C ratio and it at 3' end G G
is present so this is an effective primer.
In the reverse primer, it does not contains significant amounts of
G/ C ratio so this reverse primers might not work efficiently
(ii) Forward primer: 5’ TCGAATTGCCAATGAAGGTCCC 3’ Reverse primer:
5’ GGGACCTTCATTGGCAATTCGA 3
In the forward primer it has a high G/C ratio and it at 3' end G G
is present so this is an effective primer.
In the reverse primer, it contains significant amounts of G/ C
ratio so this reverse primers work efficiently