In: Statistics and Probability
Clearly state the null and alternative hypotheses
Sketch a graph of the rejection region labeled with the critical value(s)
Calculate the test statistic (showing all work to earn any credit) and p-value (give a
range of values for t, chi-square, and F distributions)
Write conclusion (3 sentences)
Questionnaires were sent to all members of the senior class in a College of Business Administration at a reputable University. One question asked which major within the business program the student had chosen. The second question asked whether the student paid In State or Out-of-State tuition rates. The data is summarized below:
The observed number of students who responded are the following:
5.
| 
 Accounting  | 
 Administration  | 
 Economics  | 
 Total  | 
|
| 
 In State Tuition Rate  | 
 58  | 
 70  | 
 8  | 
 136  | 
| 
 Out of State Tuition Rate  | 
 49  | 
 55  | 
 7  | 
 111  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 107  | 
 125  | 
 15  | 
 247  | 
The expected number of responses were tabulated as the following:
| 
 Accounting  | 
 Administration  | 
 Economics  | 
 Total  | 
|
| 
 In State Tuition Rate  | 
 58.91  | 
 68.83  | 
 8.26  | 
 136  | 
| 
 Out of State Tuition Rate  | 
 48.09  | 
 56.17  | 
 6.74  | 
 111  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 107  | 
 125  | 
 15  | 
 247  | 
Conduct a χ2 test of independence at α = .01 to determine if the tuition rate of students is independent of their choice of major.
Solution
Step-1:State the hypothesis
Ho: The tuition rate of students is independent of their choice of major.
H1:The tuition rate of students is dependent of their choice of major.


Sketch a graph of the rejection region labeled with the critical value

Conclusion:
The tuition rate of students is independent of their choice of major.