Question

In: Economics

Assume that increasing costs prevail in both Russia and Latvia. Russia is a labor abundant country...

Assume that increasing costs prevail in both Russia and Latvia. Russia is a labor abundant country compared to Latvia; and Latvia is a capital abundant country compared to Russia. Vodka, which is produced in both countries, is a labor-intensive product; and computer, which is also produced in both countries, is a capital-intensive product.

(a) Draw the production possibility frontiers of both countries. Identify the autarky prices and the trade triangles under normal conditions when they engage in free trade. Make sure you label all lines and curves in your graphs.

(b) Suppose the domestic demand for vodka increases in Russia (a reasonable assumption!) – so much so that the autarky price of vodka in Russia is higher than the autarky price of vodka in Latvia. How does this change your analysis? Explain with graphs.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

The US is a capital abundant country, and Mexico is a relatively labor abundant country. Assume...
The US is a capital abundant country, and Mexico is a relatively labor abundant country. Assume that each country has an apparel industry (labor-intensive) and an automobile industry (capital-intensive). Assume that the two countries are originally in a state of autarky. a) Use PPFs to show the outcomes in autarky. b) Use the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson (HOS) model to show what will happen when we open up the two countries to free trade with one another. c) What will happened to the...
Suppose there are two countries (a capital-abundant country and a labor-abundant country) and two goods (labor-intensive...
Suppose there are two countries (a capital-abundant country and a labor-abundant country) and two goods (labor-intensive good X and capital-intensive good Y). The two countries have identical demand for the two goods and are considering forming a free trade agreement. However, while this agreement received support from most voters in country A, many voters in country B were concerned that the agreement will likely widen income inequality in country B. Please identify which country is likely labor abundant and which...
Suppose that a Home country is a labor-abundant country, and produces bananas (labor intensive) and computers...
Suppose that a Home country is a labor-abundant country, and produces bananas (labor intensive) and computers (capital intensive). Given all the theory and assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin model holds true, answer the following questions: A). Draw and explain in a graph the free trade equilibrium for Home Country (Remember PPFs? Make sure to clearly indicate the production point, the consumption point, and the quantity of exports and imports). B). In the graph drawn above for question (a), show the effects...
Suppose that a Home country is a labor-abundant country, and produces bananas (labor intensive) and computers...
Suppose that a Home country is a labor-abundant country, and produces bananas (labor intensive) and computers (capital intensive). Given all the theory and assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin model holds true, answer the following questions: A). Draw and explain in a graph the free trade equilibrium for Home Country (Remember PPFs? ! Make sure to clearly indicate the production point, the consumption point, and the quantity of exports and imports). B). In the graph drawn above for question (a), show the...
Suppose that there are two countries; Country 1 and Country 2. Country 1 is capital abundant and country 2 is labor abundant. X is capital intensive and Y is labor intensive.
Suppose that there are two countries; Country 1 and Country 2. Country 1 is capital abundant and country 2 is labor abundant. X is capital intensive and Y is labor intensive. Assume that Country 1 is a large country and country 2 is a small country.Answer the following questions:a) Suppose that Country I's capital stock increases. Show the pregrowth and after growth production and consumption points on a figure. Clearly explain how the production and consumption of commodity X and...
1.) The US is relatively capital abundant, and India is relatively labor abundant. Assume that the...
1.) The US is relatively capital abundant, and India is relatively labor abundant. Assume that the production of rice is more labor intensive than the production of cars. Suppose there are foreign direct investment (FDI) flows from the US to India,and the FDI is in the car industry. Answer the following questions. a.Explain short-run and long-run effects of the FDI on India's pattern of production, imports and exports. b.How will you answer in Part (a) change if the FDI from...
380 Global Economy Consider a world comprised of a capital-abundant developed country (H) and labor-abundant developing...
380 Global Economy Consider a world comprised of a capital-abundant developed country (H) and labor-abundant developing country (F). Both countries produce perfectly competitive agriculture (A) and manufacturing (M) sectors, which are labor (L) and capital (K) intensive, respectively. Each sector uses both factors for production, and those factors are substitutable. Demand structure is the same across the countries. The amount of factor “used” for each sector is given by Aka, Ala, Akm, and Alm. For other variables needed, use superscript...
Australia - Land Abundant India - Labor Abundant Wheat - Land intensive Textiles - Labor Intensive...
Australia - Land Abundant India - Labor Abundant Wheat - Land intensive Textiles - Labor Intensive Explain why both the countries will have different prices in an Autarky?
Suppose that a relatively capital-abundant country is exporting the capital- intensive good and importing the labor-intensive...
Suppose that a relatively capital-abundant country is exporting the capital- intensive good and importing the labor-intensive good, but that the “specific- factors” model of Chapter 8 applies rather than the Heckscher-Ohlin model. Assess the effect on the return to labor of the imposition of a tariff on the labor- intensive good.
Suppose a country experiences a significant immigration of labor. Further, this country produces both labor-intensive and...
Suppose a country experiences a significant immigration of labor. Further, this country produces both labor-intensive and capital intensive goods. According to the Rybczynski theorem, what changes in the production of the two type of goods should we anticipate because of the labor immigration? Be sure to use the Rybczynski theorem to answer the question.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT