In: Accounting
The unadjusted trial balance of Imagine Ltd., a private company following ASPE, at December 31, 2020 is as follows:
| Debit | Credit | |||
| Cash | $10,850 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 56,500 | |||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | $750 | |||
| FV-NI investments | 8,600 | |||
| Inventory | 58,000 | |||
| Prepaid insurance | 2,940 | |||
| Prepaid rent | 13,200 | |||
| FV-OCI investments | 14,000 | |||
| Bond investment at amortized cost | 18,000 | |||
| Land | 10,000 | |||
| Equipment | 104,000 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation—equipment | 18,000 | |||
| Accounts payable | 9,310 | |||
| Bonds payable | 50,000 | |||
| Common shares | 100,000 | |||
| Retained earnings | 103,260 | |||
| Sales revenue | 223,310 | |||
| Rent revenue | 10,200 | |||
| Purchases | 170,000 | |||
| Purchase discounts | 2,400 | |||
| Freight out | 9,000 | |||
| Freight in | 3,500 | |||
| Salaries and wages expense | 31,000 | |||
| Interest expense | 6,750 | |||
| Miscellaneous expense | 890 | |||
| $517,230 | $517,230 |
Additional information:
| 1. | On November 1, 2020, Imagine received $10,200 rent from its lessee for a 12-month lease beginning on that date. This was credited to Rent Revenue. | |
| 2. | Imagine estimates that 7% of the Accounts Receivable balances on December 31, 2020, will be uncollectible. On December 28, 2020, the bookkeeper incorrectly credited Sales Revenue for a receipt of $1,000 on account. This error had not yet been corrected on December 31. | |
| 3. | After a physical count, inventory on hand at December 31, 2020, was $77,000. (Use "Inventory" account for closing out the beginning inventory amount and recording the ending inventory amount.) | |
| 4. | Prepaid insurance contains the premium costs of two policies: Policy A, cost of $1,320, two-year term, taken out on April 1, 2020; Policy B, cost of $1,620, three-year term, taken out on September 1, 2020. | |
| 5. | The regular rate of depreciation is 10% of cost per year. Acquisitions and retirements during a year are depreciated at half this rate. There were no retirements during the year. On December 31, 2019, the balance of Equipment was $90,000. | |
| 6. | On April 1, 2020, Imagine issued at par value 50 $1,000, 11% bonds maturing on April 1, 2024. Interest is paid on April 1 and October 1. | |
| 7. | On August 1, 2020, Imagine purchased at par value 18 $1,000, 12% Legume Inc. bonds, maturing on July 31, 2022. Interest is paid on July 31 and January 31. | |
| 8. | On May 30, 2020, Imagine rented a warehouse for $1,100 per month and debited Prepaid Rent for an advance payment of $13,200. | |
| 9. | Imagine’s FV-NI investments consist of shares with total market value of $9,400 as at December 31, 2020. | |
| 10. | The FV-OCI investment is an investment of 500 shares in Yop Inc., with current market value of $25 per share as of December 31, 2020. |
(a)
Prepare the year-end adjusting and correcting entries for December 31, 2020, using the information given. Record the adjusting entry for inventory using a Cost of Goods Sold account.
| Event | Account Title | Debit | Credit |
| 1 | Rent Revenue | $8,500 | |
| Unearned Rent Revenue | $8,500 | ||
| ($10,200 X 10/12) | |||
| 2 | Sales Revenue | $1,000 | |
| Accounts Receivable | $1,000 | ||
| Bad Debt Expense | $3,135 | ||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $3,135 | ||
| 7% X ($56,500 - $1,000) – $750 | |||
| 3 | Cost of Goods Sold | $152,100 | |
| Inventory (ending) | $77,000 | ||
| Purchase Discounts | $2,400 | ||
| Purchases | $170,000 | ||
| Freight-in | $3,500 | ||
| Inventory (beginning) | $58,000 | ||
| 4 | Insurance Expense | $625 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | $625 | ||
| [($1,320 X 4/24) + ($1,620 X 9/36)] | |||
| 5 | Depreciation Expense | $9,700 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | $9,700 | ||
| ($90,000 X 10%) + ($14,000 X 5%) | |||
| 6 | Interest Expense | $1,375 | |
| Interest Payable | $1,375 | ||
| ($50,000 X 11% X 3/12) | |||
| 7 | Interest Receivable | $900 | |
| Interest Income | $900 | ||
| ($18,000 X 12% X 5/12) | |||
| 8 | Rent Expense | $7,700 | |
| Prepaid Rent | $7,700 | ||
| ($13,200 X 7/12) | |||
| 9 | Fair Value-Net Income Investments | $800 | |
| Investment Income | $800 | ||
| 10 | Unrealized Gain or Loss-OCI | $1,500 | |
| Fair Value-OCI Investments | $1,500 | ||
| $14,000 - ($25 X 500) | |||